论文标题
扭曲的淋巴结超导体中的魔法角度和相关性
Magic angles and correlations in twisted nodal superconductors
论文作者
论文摘要
由近期制造2D材料的扭曲双层的进步的动机,我们考虑了一对二维结节超导体的低能特性。我们研究单线和三重态超导体的病例。证明Bogoliubov-De Gennes(BDG)准粒子分散体发生了巨大的重建,这是由于扭曲而进行的。特别是,间隙节点附近的中性无质量dirac激发的速度通过层间跳跃和以``魔法角度''而消失的速度重新归一化,在``魔法角度''中形成了圆形费米表面的极限。另外,可以证明,可以用层间位移场,磁场和电流来调整BDG拆卸,从而抑制速度重新归一化,创建有限的BDG费米表面或张开间隙。最后,证明准粒子之间的相互作用导致相关的超导状态破坏魔术角附近的时间反转对称性。提出了各种节点超导体中魔法角度的估计,从丘疹到有机和重型费米昂超导体不等,所有这些都证明对我们的提议实现实验是有希望的。
Motivated by recent advances in the fabrication of twisted bilayers of 2D materials, we consider the low-energy properties of a twisted pair of two-dimensional nodal superconductors. We study both the cases of singlet and triplet superconductors. It is demonstrated that the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) quasiparticle dispersion undergoes dramatic reconstruction due to the twist. In particular, the velocity of the neutral massless Dirac excitations near the gap nodes is strongly renormalized by the interlayer hopping and vanishes at a ``magic angle'' where in the limit of a circular Fermi surface a quadratic band touching is formed. In addition, it is shown that the BdG disperion can be tuned with an interlayer displacement field, magnetic field, and current, which can suppress the velocity renormalization, create finite BdG Fermi surfaces, or open a gap, respectively. Finally, interactions between quasiparticles are shown to lead to the emergence of a correlated superconducting state breaking time-reversal symmetry in the vicinity of the magic angle. Estimates of the magic angle in a variety of nodal superconductors are presented, ranging from the cuprates to the organic and heavy fermion superconductors, all of which are shown to be promising for the experimental realization of our proposal.