论文标题
除了结构化透明度之外的隐私权衡取舍
Beyond Privacy Trade-offs with Structured Transparency
论文作者
论文摘要
成功的协作涉及共享信息。但是,当事方可能会不同意应如何使用他们需要共享的信息。我们认为,其中许多问题中的许多问题都减少为“复制问题”:一旦复制并共享了一些信息,发件人将无法再控制收件人如何使用它。从每个合作者的角度来看,这带来了可以抑制合作的困境。复制问题通常会被三个相关问题扩大,我们将捆绑,编辑和递归执行问题称为。我们发现,虽然复制问题无法解决,但这些放大问题的各个方面已在各种断开的领域中解决。我们观察到,结合这些努力可以改善信息流的可务性,从而激励协作。我们提出了一个由五部分组成的框架,该框架将这些努力分为特定的功能,并为它们集成到我们称为“结构性透明度”的总体愿景中为基础。我们通过调查一系列用例来结束,以说明结构化透明度原理及其相关功能。
Successful collaboration involves sharing information. However, parties may disagree on how the information they need to share should be used. We argue that many of these concerns reduce to 'the copy problem': once a bit of information is copied and shared, the sender can no longer control how the recipient uses it. From the perspective of each collaborator, this presents a dilemma that can inhibit collaboration. The copy problem is often amplified by three related problems which we term the bundling, edit, and recursive enforcement problems. We find that while the copy problem is not solvable, aspects of these amplifying problems have been addressed in a variety of disconnected fields. We observe that combining these efforts could improve the governability of information flows and thereby incentivise collaboration. We propose a five-part framework which groups these efforts into specific capabilities and offers a foundation for their integration into an overarching vision we call "structured transparency". We conclude by surveying an array of use-cases that illustrate the structured transparency principles and their related capabilities.