论文标题
银河系郊区未被发现的球状簇的可能性
The Likelihood of Undiscovered Globular Clusters in the Outskirts of the Milky Way
论文作者
论文摘要
当前已知的银河球状簇种群扩展到最大的$ \ sim $ 145 kpc,其特殊性是最外面的簇主要具有内向速度。轨道平均发现这种配置的时间约为$ 6 \%$,这表明几个具有正径向速度的球形簇仍未发现。在假设簇群具有光滑的径向分布并且在银河系病毒半径内处于平衡状态的假设,我们评估了大距离未发现的群集的预期数量。通过将外部簇的当今运动学特性与轨道平均轨道球形群集系统的随机轨道构型进行比较,我们估计在乳白色的方式内至少有一个未发现的球形群集的可能性为73美元。该估计假设当前的人口已完成为50 kpc,如果人口已完成至150 kpc,则增加到$ 91 \%$。有两个未被发现的集群的可能性在$ 60 \%$ $和70 \%$之间,可能有三个未被发现的集群的可能性为50美元\%$。最有可能的情况是未发现的群集正在向外移动,这导致外部簇种群与平衡状态一致。搜索即将进行的深度成像调查,可以实现远距离浓度和非常低的金属球形簇。
The currently known Galactic globular cluster population extends out to a maximum galactocentric distance of $\sim$ 145 kpc, with the peculiarity that the outermost clusters predominantly have an inward velocity. Orbit averaging finds that this configuration occurs by chance about $6\%$ of the time, suggesting that several globular clusters with positive radial velocities remain undiscovered. We evaluate the expected number of undiscovered clusters at large distances under the assumption that the cluster population has a smooth radial distribution and is in equilibrium within the Milky Way's virial radius. By comparing the present day kinematic properties of outer clusters to random orbital configurations of the Galactic globular cluster system through orbit averaging, we estimate a likelihood of $73\%$ of there being at least one undiscovered globular cluster within the Milky Way. This estimate assumes the current population is complete out to 50 kpc, and increases to $91\%$ if the population is complete out to 150 kpc. The likelihood of there being two undiscovered clusters is between $60\%$ and $70\%$, with the likelihood of there being three undiscovered clusters being on the order of $50\%$. The most likely scenario is that the undiscovered clusters are moving outwards, which results in the outer cluster population being consistent with an equilibrium state. Searches for distant and possibly quite low concentration and very low metallicity globular clusters will be enabled with upcoming deep imaging surveys.