论文标题
寻找具有陆地和天体观察的难以捉摸的黑暗部门
Searching for Elusive Dark Sectors with Terrestrial and Celestial Observations
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为,通过无关的门户相互作用,可能存在Sm-中性和光线黑暗区域与可见扇区的存在。这种场景是由暗物质激励的,并在标准模型的各种扩展中产生。我们用一个紫外线尺度$λ_\ text {uv} $来表征黑暗动力学,在该范围内,沉重的中介场的交换会生成门户操作员,并通过一个红外量表$λ_\文本{ir} $,设置质量差距。在能量$λ_\ text {ir} \ ll e \llλ_\ text {uv} $的行为就像保形场理论及其现象学模型一样。我们通过高能量和低能实验室实验以及天体物理观测来得出在这种情况下设定的约束。我们的结果是保守的,并且是满足我们假设的广泛模型必须满足的最低要求,我们给出了几个例子。实验约束以与用于定义门户相互作用的有效场理论的有效性一致的方式得出。我们发现,高能量的乘客提供了最强的界限,并将紫外线缩放到几个TEV上,但仅在IR量表的特定范围内。从当前搜索中出现的图片可以作为设计以更广泛的敏感性设计未来实验策略的起点。
We consider the possible existence of a SM-neutral and light dark sector coupled to the visible sector through irrelevant portal interactions. Scenarios of this kind are motivated by dark matter and arise in various extensions of the Standard Model. We characterize the dark dynamics in terms of one ultraviolet scale $Λ_\text{UV}$, at which the exchange of heavy mediator fields generates the portal operators, and by one infrared scale $Λ_\text{IR}$, setting the mass gap. At energies $Λ_\text{IR} \ll E \ll Λ_\text{UV}$ the dark sector behaves like a conformal field theory and its phenomenology can be studied model independently. We derive the constraints set on this scenario by high- and low-energy laboratory experiments and by astrophysical observations. Our results are conservative and serve as a minimum requirement that must be fulfilled by the broad class of models satisfying our assumptions, of which we give several examples. The experimental constraints are derived in a manner consistent with the validity of the effective field theory used to define the portal interactions. We find that high-energy colliders give the strongest bounds and exclude UV scales up to a few TeV, but only in specific ranges of the IR scale. The picture emerging from current searches can be taken as a starting point to design a future experimental strategy with broader sensitivity.