论文标题

非理想单光子状态的实验Fock-State Bunching能力

Experimental Fock-State Bunching Capability of Non-Ideal Single-Photon States

论文作者

Zapletal, P., Darras, T., Jeannic, H. Le, Cavaillès, A., Guccione, G., Laurat, J., Filip, R.

论文摘要

高级量子技术以及量子物理学的基本测试,至关重要的是,在线性磁路电路中需要多个单个光子的干扰。这种干扰可能导致光子束入更高的Fock状态,从而导致复杂的骨气行为。这些具有挑战性的任务及时需要制定集体标准,以基准许多独立的初始资源。在这里,我们确定n个独立的不完美单光子是否可以最终堆入fock状态$ | n \ rangle $。因此,我们为单光子源引入了实验性的Fock-State Bunching功能,该功能将极端空间干扰用于极端束事件作为量词。与自相关功能相反,这种操作方法不仅考虑了残留的多光子组件,还考虑了真空混合物和单个光子统计的分散。我们将这种方法应用于从光学参数振荡器产生的高纯度单光子,并表明它们可以导致Fock-State能力至少14个。我们的工作展示了单光源源的新型集体基准,并在后续的弹性应用中使用了它们。

Advanced quantum technologies, as well as fundamental tests of quantum physics, crucially require the interference of multiple single photons in linear-optics circuits. This interference can result in the bunching of photons into higher Fock states, leading to a complex bosonic behaviour. These challenging tasks timely require to develop collective criteria to benchmark many independent initial resources. Here we determine whether n independent imperfect single photons can ultimately bunch into the Fock state $|n \rangle$. We thereby introduce an experimental Fock-state bunching capability for single-photon sources, which uses phase-space interference for extreme bunching events as a quantifier. In contrast to autocorrelation functions, this operational approach takes into account not only residual multi-photon components but also vacuum admixture and the dispersion of the individual photon statistics. We apply this approach to high-purity single photons generated from an optical parametric oscillator and show that they can lead to a Fock-state capability of at least 14. Our work demonstrates a novel collective benchmark for single-photon sources and their use in subsequent stringent applications.

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