论文标题

超越5G网络中的下一代机会主义网络

Next Generation Opportunistic Networking in Beyond 5G Networks

论文作者

Coll-Perales, Baldomero, Pescosolido, Loreto, Gozalvez, Javier, Passarella, Andrea, Conti, Marco

论文摘要

预计5G网络将通过分散解决方案和高级网络机制来支持大规模的流量。本文旨在通过集成以设备为中心的无线网络(包括设备对设备(D2D)通信)和下一代机会网络(NGO)来为这一愿景做出贡献。这种集成提供了多种通信模式,例如机会性的细胞和机会性D2D辅助通信。先前的研究表明,这种整合在能效,光谱效率和流量卸载方面的潜力和好处。我们提出了以设备为中心的无线网络和非政府组织的集成,这不是由链接的存在的精确知识所驱动的。所提出的技术利用一种新颖的图概念来建模网络条件和网络连接的演变。通过预期的移动网络将不确定性和未来条件包括在拟议的图形模型中,以估算不同通信模式的传输能源成本。根据这些估计,设备使用最有效的通信模式安排了其传输。随后,使用有关网络状态的更精确的知识对这些决定进行实时重新审视。进行的评估表明,与传统的单跳蜂窝通信相比,该提出的技术大大降低了能耗(根据方案,从60%到90%),并与理想的基于Oracle的系统紧密相比,对当前和未来的事件有充分的了解。所提出的技术的传输和计算开销显示对这种能量增益的影响很小。

Beyond 5G networks are expected to support massive traffic through decentralized solutions and advanced networking mechanisms. This paper aims at contributing towards this vision through the integration of device-centric wireless networks, including Device-to-Device (D2D) communications, and the Next Generation of Opportunistic networking (NGO). This integration offers multiple communication modes such as opportunistic cellular and opportunistic D2D-aided communications. Previous studies have demonstrated the potential and benefits of this integration in terms of energy efficiency, spectral efficiency and traffic offloading. We propose an integration of device-centric wireless networks and NGO that is not driven by a precise knowledge of the presence of the links. The proposed technique utilizes a novel concept of graph to model the evolution of the networking conditions and network connectivity. Uncertainties and future conditions are included in the proposed graph model through anticipatory mobile networking to estimate the transmission energy cost of the different communication modes. Based on these estimates, the devices schedule their transmissions using the most efficient communication mode. These decisions are later revisited in real-time using more precise knowledge about the network state. The conducted evaluation shows that the proposed technique significantly reduces the energy consumption (from 60% to 90% depending on the scenario) compared to traditional single-hop cellular communications and performs closely to an ideal oracle based system with full knowledge of present and future events. The transmission and computational overheads of the proposed technique show small impact on such energy gains.

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