论文标题
适应团队组成变化的异质多机器人传感器覆盖范围
Adaptation to Team Composition Changes for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Sensor Coverage
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了多机器人传感器覆盖范围的问题,该问题涉及在环境中部署多机器人团队并优化整体环境的传感质量。由于现实世界中的环境涉及多种感官信息,并且单个机器人的可用传感器数量有限,因此成功的多机器人传感器覆盖范围需要机器人的部署,以使每个单独的团队成员的传感质量最大化。此外,由于单个机器人具有不同的传感器补充,并且机器人和传感器都可能失败,因此机器人必须能够适应并调整其重视每个传感能力的方式,以便获得最完整的环境视图,即使是通过团队组成的变化。我们引入了一种具有异质感应功能的多机器人团队的传感器覆盖范围的新颖配方,可最大程度地提高机器人的感应质量,并根据整个团队组成平衡单个机器人的不同感应能力。我们提出了一种基于正规化优化的解决方案,该解决方案使用稀疏诱导术语来确保机器人团队专注于所有可能的事件类型,并且我们证明这可以收敛到最佳解决方案。通过广泛的模拟,我们表明我们的方法能够有效地部署多机器人团队来最大程度地提高环境的感应质量,从而比非自适应方法更强大地响应多机器人团队的失败。
We consider the problem of multi-robot sensor coverage, which deals with deploying a multi-robot team in an environment and optimizing the sensing quality of the overall environment. As real-world environments involve a variety of sensory information, and individual robots are limited in their available number of sensors, successful multi-robot sensor coverage requires the deployment of robots in such a way that each individual team member's sensing quality is maximized. Additionally, because individual robots have varying complements of sensors and both robots and sensors can fail, robots must be able to adapt and adjust how they value each sensing capability in order to obtain the most complete view of the environment, even through changes in team composition. We introduce a novel formulation for sensor coverage by multi-robot teams with heterogeneous sensing capabilities that maximizes each robot's sensing quality, balancing the varying sensing capabilities of individual robots based on the overall team composition. We propose a solution based on regularized optimization that uses sparsity-inducing terms to ensure a robot team focuses on all possible event types, and which we show is proven to converge to the optimal solution. Through extensive simulation, we show that our approach is able to effectively deploy a multi-robot team to maximize the sensing quality of an environment, responding to failures in the multi-robot team more robustly than non-adaptive approaches.