论文标题

搜索Lepton风味(普遍性)违规和对撞机的信号

Searching for Lepton Flavour (Universality) Violation and Collider Signals from a Singly-Charged Scalar Singlet

论文作者

Crivellin, Andreas, Kirk, Fiona, Manzari, Claudio Andrea, Panizzi, Luca

论文摘要

近年来,超出标准模型以外的违反Lepton风味普遍性的证据。在这种情况下,单人充电的$ su(2)_l $ singlet标量($ ϕ^\ pm $)非常有趣,因为它只能与中微子和带电的瘦素有风味的偏离式耦合,因此必然会违反Lepton Floation(普遍性)。实际上,它在$ \ ell \ \ ell^\primeνν$过程中具有(必然是建设性的)树级效应,同时仅在循环级别违反的带电的Lepton风味。因此,它可以为新物理学的提示提供一个共同的解释 $τ\toμLνN/τ(μ)\至Eνν$和Cabibbo角异常。这样的解释预测$ {\ rm br} [τ\ toeγ] $的订单为几次$ 10^{ - 11} $,而$ {\ rm br} [τ\ toeμμ] $可以是$ 10^{ - 9} $的订单,从而可以在一个couplings and couplings and couplings and the Fachents of the Fachents实验中。此外,我们通过重新铸造LHC Slepton搜索来得出{Novel}与$ \ 200 \,$ gev的标量质量质量无关的下限。在低能精度数据首选的情况下,下限甚至可以加强到$ \ 300 \,$ GEV,显示了LHC搜索和风味可观察到的互补。此外,我们指出,可以通过在未来的$ e^+e^ - $ colliders上重新解释DM单声音搜索来测试该模型。

In recent years, evidence for lepton flavour universality violation beyond the Standard Model has been accumulated. In this context, a singly charged $SU(2)_L$ singlet scalar ($ϕ^\pm$) is very interesting, as it can only have flavour off-diagonal couplings to neutrinos and charged leptons, therefore necessarily violating lepton flavour (universality). In fact, it gives a (necessarily constructive) tree-level effect in $\ell\to\ell^\primeνν$ processes, while contributing to charged lepton flavour violating only at the loop-level. Therefore, it can provide a common explanation of the hints for new physics in $τ\toμνν/τ(μ)\to eνν$ and of the Cabibbo Angle Anomaly. Such an explanation predicts ${\rm Br }[τ\to eγ]$ to be of the order of a few times $10^{-11}$ while ${ \rm Br}[τ\to eμμ]$ can be of the order of $10^{-9}$ for order one couplings and therefore in the reach of forthcoming experiments. Furthermore, we derive a {novel} coupling-independent lower limit on the scalar mass of $\approx 200\,$GeV by recasting LHC slepton searches. In the scenario preferred by low energy precision data, the lower limit is even strengthened to $\approx300\,$GeV, showing the complementary between LHC searches and flavour observables. Furthermore, we point out that this model can be tested by reinterpreting DM mono-photon searches at future $e^+e^-$ colliders.

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