论文标题

纳米磁性自组织逻辑门

Nanomagnetic Self-Organizing Logic Gates

论文作者

Gypens, Pieter, Leliaert, Jonathan, Di Ventra, Massimiliano, Van Waeyenberge, Bartel, Pinna, Daniele

论文摘要

Moore的CMOS技术定律的终结促使人们寻找低功率计算替代方案,从而基于磁性逻辑[1-8]产生了一些有希望的建议。一种方法旨在调整纳米磁岛的阵列,其中磁相互作用将磁化磁化的平衡方向限制为嵌入逻辑功能[9-12]。尽管已经意识到了这种纳米磁性逻辑的几种概念证明[13-15],但仍不清楚与广泛的CMOS设计相比,由于它们需要时钟[16,17]和/或热退火[18,19],因此与广泛的CMOS设计相比,这些优势是什么。实际上,似乎越来越明显的是,“超越CMOS”技术将需要对我们的计算范式进行基本思考[20]。在这方面,提出了一种终端逻辑[21],其中给定门能够“自组织”到其正确的逻辑状态中,无论信号是否应用于传统输入终端还是输出终端。在这里,我们介绍了纳米磁性自组织平衡逻辑门,这些逻辑门采用流浪场耦合的纳米磁岛来执行末端 - 静态逻辑。我们通过实施可逆的布尔电路来说明它们的功能,以通过数值建模解决两位分子分解问题。鉴于它们的设计和操作方式,我们希望这些系统将在参考文献[21]中所建议的系统显着改善,从而提供了探索备忘录的替代途径,通过解决了各种硬组合优化问题,已经证明了这些系统的实用性[22]。

The end of Moore's law for CMOS technology has prompted the search for low-power computing alternatives, resulting in several promising proposals based on magnetic logic[1-8]. One approach aims at tailoring arrays of nanomagnetic islands in which the magnetostatic interactions constrain the equilibrium orientation of the magnetization to embed logical functionalities[9-12]. Despite the realization of several proofs of concepts of such nanomagnetic logic[13-15], it is still unclear what the advantages are compared to the widespread CMOS designs, due to their need for clocking[16, 17] and/or thermal annealing [18,19] for which fast convergence to the ground state is not guaranteed. In fact, it seems increasingly evident that "beyond CMOS" technology will require a fundamental rethinking of our computing paradigm[20]. In this respect, a type of terminal-agnostic logic was suggested[21], where a given gate is able to "self-organize" into its correct logical states, regardless of whether the signal is applied to the traditional input terminals, or the output terminals. Here, we introduce nanomagnetic self-organizing balanced logic gates, that employ stray-field coupled nanomagnetic islands to perform terminal-agnostic logic. We illustrate their capabilities by implementing reversible Boolean circuitry to solve a two-bit factorization problem via numerical modelling. In view of their design and mode of operation, we expect these systems to improve significantly over those suggested in Ref.[21], thus offering an alternative path to explore memcomputing, whose usefulness has already been demonstrated by solving a variety of hard combinatorial optimization problems[22].

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