论文标题

二进制中子星合并的潜在作用在多中音宇宙学中

The potential role of binary neutron star merger afterglows in multimessenger cosmology

论文作者

Mastrogiovanni, S., Duque, R., Chassande-Mottin, E., Daigne, F., Mochkovitch, R.

论文摘要

二进制中子星星合并提供了一种新的独立方法,可以通过将重力波推断的源光度距离与从电磁随访获得的红移来测量Hubble常数$ H_0 $。该方法受重力波信号中系统距离和轨道倾斜度之间的内在变性的限制。观察与合并的余辉对应物可以进一步限制倾斜角度,从而使这种脱落率被部分提升,并改善了$ H_0 $的测量。在二进制中子星合并GW170817的情况下,余辉曲线和图像建模因此,可以将$ H_0 $的测量提高3倍。但是,系统访问余辉数据远非保证。实际上,尽管每个人都允许$ h_0 $精度飞跃,但这些余辉对应物在即将举行的多中文竞赛中很少见。我们结合了从二元中子星合并和现实的种群模型的引力波和电磁辐射的发射和检测模型,以及余滴倾斜角约束的估计。使用这些模型,我们量化了有或没有余潮的连续多通文式事件将缩小$ H_0 $的速度。我们发现,由于其稀有性并大大完善了角度的估计,因此余辉对应物从长远来看不应显着有助于$ H_0 $的测量。

Binary neutron star mergers offer a new and independent means of measuring the Hubble constant $H_0$ by combining the gravitational-wave inferred source luminosity distance with its redshift obtained from electromagnetic follow-up. This method is limited by intrinsic degeneracy between the system distance and orbital inclination in the gravitational-wave signal. Observing the afterglow counterpart to a merger can further constrain the inclination angle, allowing this degeneracy to be partially lifted and improving the measurement of $H_0$. In the case of the binary neutron star merger GW170817, afterglow light-curve and imagery modeling thus allowed to improve the $H_0$ measurement by a factor of 3. However, systematic access to afterglow data is far from guaranteed. In fact, though each one allows a leap in $H_0$ precision, these afterglow counterparts should prove rare in forthcoming multimessenger campaigns. We combine models for emission and detection of gravitational-wave and electromagnetic radiation from binary neutron star mergers with realistic population models and estimates for afterglow inclination angle constraints. Using these models, we quantify how fast $H_0$ will be narrowed-down by successive multimessenger events with and without the afterglow. We find that, because of its rareness and though it greatly refines angle estimates, the afterglow counterpart should not significantly contribute to the measurement of $H_0$ in the long run.

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