论文标题
探索能量天体物理事件中的标量 - 光子相互作用
Exploring scalar-photon interactions in energetic astrophysical events
论文作者
论文摘要
标量像Dilaton这样的标量场出现在量子场理论(QFT)中,这是由于尺度对称性破坏。他们的吸引力还扩展到了经过修改的重力理论,例如$ f(r)$ gravity,horva lifshitz重力等。在统一的理论中,他们通过压实额外的维度而出现。除了解决紧凑型量表和大小问题外,其领域的颗粒也可能是解决宇宙中暗能(DE)和暗物质(DM)问题的绝佳候选人。在这项工作中,我们通过在有限密度磁化介质中评估的均等部分违反了光子极化张量的一部分的均衡作用来研究它们与光子的混合动力学。尽管通常在外部磁场强度$ eb $中奇怪;但是,在这项工作中,我们已将$ o $($ eb $)的条款保留。在这项工作中,我们能够证明,在磁化介质中,Dilatonic标量场$(ϕ)$可以激发光子的两个横向自由度(DOF)。一个是由于直接耦合而间接地通过违反磁化介质效应而违反术语的间接耦合。这导致混合动态受到$ 3 \ times 3 $混合矩阵的影响。这种混合导致基础介质具有光学活动。在这项工作中,我们着重于这些颗粒的光偏光印记,以及伽玛射线囊的电磁(EM)磁场(GRB)的光谱。专注于一系列参数(即磁场强度,等离子频率$(ω__{p})$,磁化体积的大小,将强度耦合到光子和质量),我们试图指出如何应如何设计太空探测器以优化其检测可能性。
Scalar fields like dilaton appear in quantum field theory (QFT) due to scale symmetry breaking. Their appeal also extends to modified theories of gravity, like $F(R)$ gravity, Horva Lifshitz gravity etc. In unified theories they make their appearance through compactification of the extra dimension. Apart from resolving the issues of compactification scale and size, the particles of their fields can also turn out to be excellent candidate to solve the dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) problem of the universe. In this work we study their mixing dynamics with photons in a magnetized media, by incorporating the effect of parity violating part of the photon polarization tensor, evaluated in a finite density magnetized media. This piece, though in general is odd in the external magnetic field strength $eB$; in this work we however have retained terms to $O$($eB$). We are able to demonstrate in this work that, in magnetized medium a dilatonic scalar field $(ϕ)$ can excite the two transverse degrees of freedom (DOF) of the photons. One due to direct coupling and the other indirectly through the parity violating term originating due to magnetized medium effects. This results in the mixing dynamics being governed by, $3\times 3$ mixing matrices. This mixing results in making the underlying media optically active. In this work we focus on the spectro-polarimetric imprints of these particles, on the spectra of the electromagnetic (EM) fields of Gamma Ray Bursters (GRB). Focusing on a range of parameters (i.e., magnetic field strength, plasma frequency $(ω_{p})$, size of the magnetized volume, coupling strength to photons and their mass) we make an attempt to point out how space-borne detectors should be designed to optimise their detection possibility.