论文标题
实时多体模型和缩放的转向架测试钻机的模拟
Real time multibody modeling and simulation of a scaled bogie test rig
论文作者
论文摘要
在轮轨粘附研究中,使用的大多数测试钻机都是简化的设计,例如单轮或轮毂,但结果可能不准确。另外,使用完整的车辆模型来表示复杂系统可提供准确的结果,但可能会在设计中产生复杂性。为了权衡复杂性的准确性,转向架模型可以是最佳选择。此外,只有实时模型才能在时间域中复制其物理对应物。开发这种模型需要广泛的专业知识,适当的软件和硬件。有一些已发表的作品可用于实时建模。但是,控制系统的影响尚未包括在这些作品中。为了解决这些问题,包括控制系统在内的实时规模的转向架测试装备至关重要。因此,开发了一个1:4缩放的转向架辊钻,以研究车轮和滚轮接触之间的粘附。为了比较从规模的转向架测试钻机获得的性能并扩展测试应用程序,使用Gensys多体软件开发了该缩放的转向架测试钻机的数值模拟模型。该模型是测试钻机的完整模型,可提供更精确的结果。为了准确地表示时间域中的物理对应系统,在连续四个阶段后开发了实时缩放的转向架测试钻机(RT SBTR)。然后,为了模拟RT-SBTR,以相等或小于实际时间求解代表物理对应系统的内部状态方程和函数,以两个阶段准备实时仿真环境。为此,计算时间的提高了4倍的速度比实时速度慢4倍,比实时时间快2倍。最后,实时缩放的转向架模型还与制动控制系统合并,该系统略微降低了计算性能而不会影响实时功能。
In wheel rail adhesion studies, most of the test rigs used are simplified designs such as a single wheel or wheelset, but the results may not be accurate. Alternatively, representing the complex system by using a full vehicle model provides accurate results but may incur complexity in design. To trade off accuracy over complexity, a bogie model can be the optimum selection. Furthermore, only a real time model can replicate its physical counterpart in the time domain. Developing such a model requires broad expertise and appropriate software and hardware. A few published works are available which deal with real time modeling. However, the influence of the control system has not been included in those works. To address these issues, a real-time scaled bogie test rig including the control system is essential. Therefore, a 1:4 scaled bogie roller rig is developed to study the adhesion between wheel and roller contact. To compare the performances obtained from the scaled bogie test rig and to expand the test applications, a numerical simulation model of that scaled bogie test rig is developed using Gensys multibody software. This model is the complete model of the test rig which delivers more precise results. To exactly represent the physical counterpart system in the time domain, a real-time scaled bogie test rig (RT SBTR) is developed after four consecutive stages. Then, to simulate the RT-SBTR to solve the internal state equations and functions representing the physical counterpart system in equal or less than actual time, the real-time simulation environment is prepared in two stages. To such end, the computational time improved from 4 times slower than real time to 2 times faster than real time. Finally, the real time scaled bogie model is also incorporated with the braking control system which slightly reduces the computational performances without affecting real time capability.