论文标题
$ \ Mathcal {pt} $中的低功率光学双重性 - 对称chired bragg haptings带四波混合
Low-power optical bistability in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric chirped Bragg gratings with four-wave mixing
论文作者
论文摘要
本文的中心主题是分析在具有增益和损失的非均匀光栅结构中引入四波混合或调制Kerr非线性的有用性。为此,我们提出了一个不均匀的系统,其中调制了$ \ mathcal {pt} $的非线性 - 对称光栅。事实证明,只有当非线性及其相关的调制项被认为是自我消灭的,拟议的方案才能富有成果。为了降低转向所需的强度,chir的迹象被认为是负的,并且操作光的波长被认为高于Bragg波长。除了这些设置外,从设备的后端发射灯光大幅度降低了临界强度为0.015(大约)的值,这必须是在非线性$ \ Mathcal $ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 对称的对称的情况下报告的最低开关强度。即使在两个轻型事件方向的非线性指数的调制公司中,即使是在非线性指数中的调制公司中,也占据了损失的$ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 对称制度中的类似坡道的稳定状态。
The central theme of this article is the analysis of the usefulness of introducing four-wave mixing or modulation of Kerr nonlinearity in a nonuniform grating structure with gain and loss. To do so, we propose an inhomogeneous system in which the nonlinearity of the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric grating is modulated. It is proven that the proposed scheme can be fruitful only if the nonlinearity and its associated modulation terms are assumed to be self-defocusing ones. In order to cut down the intensity required for the steering, the sign of chirping is taken to be negative and the wavelength of operating light is considered to be higher than the Bragg wavelength. Alongside these settings, launching the light from the rear end of the device dramatically reduces the critical intensity to a value of 0.015 (approximately) which must be the lowest switching intensity ever reported in the context of nonlinear $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric gratings. The ramp-like stable states in the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regime prevail even in the company of modulation in the nonlinearity index for both of the light incident directions.