论文标题
与时间相关通量的电路量化:平行板鱿鱼
Circuit quantization with time-dependent flux:the parallel-plate SQUID
论文作者
论文摘要
量子电路理论已成为研究超导电路动力学的重要工具。最近,Riwar-Divincenzo在论文中解决了通过外部磁场进行时间依赖的驾驶问题 - “与逼真的几何形状的时间相关磁场的电路量化”,在这些技术中,他们提出了一种技术来构建一种用于给定电路的低增强汉密顿的技术,作为给定的电路几何,作为输入外部磁场与几何相互作用。该结果概括了以前仅处理离散电路的努力。此外,它通过平行板鱿鱼电路的示例显示,只有当我们允许我们允许负时,时间依赖性甚至奇异的电容时,就有可能为每个单独的约瑟夫森交界处分配离散电容。在本报告中,我们提供数值证据来通过在平行板上进行有限差分模拟来证实该结果。我们提供了连续的几何形状,并具有均匀的磁场,我们的分布将变化,以使要分配给每个约瑟夫森连接的电容性必须为负,甚至是单数。因此,当我们允许磁场的分布随时间变化时,与时间相关电容的必要性自然出现。
Quantum circuit theory has emerged as an essential tool for the study of the dynamics of superconducting circuits. Recently, the problem of accounting for time-dependent driving via external magnetic fields was addressed by Riwar-DiVincenzo in their paper - 'Circuit quantization with time-dependent magnetic fields for realistic geometries' in which they proposed a technique to construct a low-energy Hamiltonian for a given circuit geometry, taking as input the external magnetic field interacting with the geometry. This result generalises previous efforts that dealt only with discrete circuits. Moreover, it shows through the example of a parallel-plate SQUID circuit that assigning individual, discrete capacitances to each individual Josephson junction, as proposed by treatments of discrete circuits, is only possible if we allow for negative, time-dependent and even singular capacitances. In this report, we provide numerical evidence to substantiate this result by performing finite-difference simulations on a parallel-plate SQUID. We furnish continuous geometries with a uniform magnetic field whose distribution we vary such that the capacitances that are to be assigned to each Josephson junction must be negative and even singular. Thus, the necessity for time-dependent capacitances for appropriate quantization emerges naturally when we allow the distribution of the magnetic field to change with time.