论文标题
数据包搜索链接的信息速度
The Information Velocity of Packet-Erasure Links
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑通过继电器互连的确认信号(ACK)信号的级联搜索链接上的排序数据包传输问题。我们首先将传输单个数据包的情况处理,其中ACK是不必要的,而与独立分布的擦除有关。在这种情况下,我们在允许的端到端通信延迟内在给定数量的链接上延迟到达失败的可能性紧密。当链接数与允许的延迟相称时,我们确定两者之间的最大比率 - 造成的信息速度 - 到达损失概率衰减为零;当比率低于信息速度,确定指数到达衰减率并将处理扩展到具有不同擦除概率的链接时,我们进一步得出了到达概率的界限。然后,我们将所有这些结果提升为具有独立几何分布的临时时间的数据包流,并证明对于任何固定的ergodic到达过程以及确定性的跨越时间,信息速度和指数衰减率保持不变。我们通过将它们与仿真结果进行比较,证明了派生基本限制的重要性 - 信息速度和到达的指数衰减率。
We consider the problem of in-order packet transmission over a cascade of packet-erasure links with acknowledgment (ACK) signals, interconnected by relays. We treat first the case of transmitting a single packet, in which ACKs are unnecessary, over links with independent identically distributed erasures. For this case, we derive tight upper and lower bounds on the probability of arrive failure within an allowed end-to-end communication delay over a given number of links. When the number of links is commensurate with the allowed delay, we determine the maximal ratio between the two -- coined information velocity -- for which the arrive-failure probability decays to zero; we further derive bounds on the arrive-failure probability when the ratio is below the information velocity, determine the exponential arrive-failure decay rate, and extend the treatment to links with different erasure probabilities. We then elevate all these results for a stream of packets with independent geometrically distributed interarrival times, and prove that the information velocity and the exponential decay rate remain the same for any stationary ergodic arrival process and for deterministic interarrival times. We demonstrate the significance of the derived fundamental limits -- the information velocity and the arrive-failure exponential decay rate -- by comparing them to simulation results.