论文标题
带面膜的蒙面面孔
Masked Faces with Faced Masks
论文作者
论文摘要
当受试者戴着面膜时,现代面部识别系统(FRS)仍然缺乏,这是呼吸大流行时代的常见主题。直观的部分补救措施是添加一个面具探测器来标记任何蒙面的面孔,以便FRS可以针对那些低信任的面孔采取相应的行动。在这项工作中,我们着手研究配备口罩探测器的此类FRS的潜在脆弱性,在大规模的面孔上,这可能会触发严重的风险,例如,让可疑的嫌疑人逃避面部身份和面膜都未被发现的FRS。由于现有的面部识别剂和面具探测器在各自的任务中具有很高的性能,因此同时欺骗他们并保持攻击的可转移性是一项艰巨的挑战。我们将新任务制定为逼真的和对抗面膜的产生,并做出三个主要贡献:首先,我们研究了基于天真的Delanunay的掩蔽方法(DM),以模拟戴着脸部面膜的过程,该掩膜是根据模板图像裁剪的,这揭示了这项新任务的主要挑战。其次,我们进一步为DM配备了对抗性噪声攻击,并提出了基于对抗性的噪声Delaunay掩蔽方法(Advnoise-DM),这些方法可以有效地欺骗面部识别和掩盖掩护检测,但会使脸部自然降低。第三,我们提出了通过对advnoise-dm的对抗过滤并获得更自然的面部的对抗性过滤基于Delaunay的掩蔽方法,称为MF2M。通过上述努力,最终版本不仅会导致最先进的(SOTA)深度学习的FRS的性能恶化,而且还没有被SOTA面部面罩检测器所发现的,因此成功地同时欺骗了这两个系统。
Modern face recognition systems (FRS) still fall short when the subjects are wearing facial masks, a common theme in the age of respiratory pandemics. An intuitive partial remedy is to add a mask detector to flag any masked faces so that the FRS can act accordingly for those low-confidence masked faces. In this work, we set out to investigate the potential vulnerability of such FRS equipped with a mask detector, on large-scale masked faces, which might trigger a serious risk, e.g., letting a suspect evade the FRS where both facial identity and mask are undetected. As existing face recognizers and mask detectors have high performance in their respective tasks, it is significantly challenging to simultaneously fool them and preserve the transferability of the attack. We formulate the new task as the generation of realistic & adversarial-faced mask and make three main contributions: First, we study the naive Delanunay-based masking method (DM) to simulate the process of wearing a faced mask that is cropped from a template image, which reveals the main challenges of this new task. Second, we further equip the DM with the adversarial noise attack and propose the adversarial noise Delaunay-based masking method (AdvNoise-DM) that can fool the face recognition and mask detection effectively but make the face less natural. Third, we propose the adversarial filtering Delaunay-based masking method denoted as MF2M by employing the adversarial filtering for AdvNoise-DM and obtain more natural faces. With the above efforts, the final version not only leads to significant performance deterioration of the state-of-the-art (SOTA) deep learning-based FRS, but also remains undetected by the SOTA facial mask detector, thus successfully fooling both systems at the same time.