论文标题

用精益和论证的解释来解释决策

Explainable Decision Making with Lean and Argumentative Explanations

论文作者

Fan, Xiuyi, Toni, Francesca

论文摘要

人们普遍认为,自动决策的透明度对于智能系统的可部署性至关重要,并解释了某些决策“好”而有些决策的原因,而有些则不是实现这种透明度的一种方式。我们考虑了两种决策的变体,其中“好”的决策等于替代方案(i)达到“大多数“目标”,以及(ii)实现“最喜欢”的目标。然后,我们为“善良”的每个变体和概念定义(对应文献中的许多现有概念),以两种格式的解释,以证明选择了具有不同需求和能力的受众选择的替代方案:精益解释,对目标满足的目标以及对“善良的善意”的概念而言,对善良的解释进行了替代的解释,并介绍了替代的综合解释,并反映了综合的综合性。为了定义论证解释,我们使用基于假设的论点(ABA),这是一种众所周知的结构化论证形式。具体来说,我们定义了ABA框架,使“好”的决定是可接受的ABA论点,并通过争议树木批准这种可接受性来提出争论性的解释。最后,我们实例化了可解释的决策的整体框架,以结合不可避免和不可收犯的信息的决策图来适应目标和决策之间的联系。

It is widely acknowledged that transparency of automated decision making is crucial for deployability of intelligent systems, and explaining the reasons why some decisions are "good" and some are not is a way to achieving this transparency. We consider two variants of decision making, where "good" decisions amount to alternatives (i) meeting "most" goals, and (ii) meeting "most preferred" goals. We then define, for each variant and notion of "goodness" (corresponding to a number of existing notions in the literature), explanations in two formats, for justifying the selection of an alternative to audiences with differing needs and competences: lean explanations, in terms of goals satisfied and, for some notions of "goodness", alternative decisions, and argumentative explanations, reflecting the decision process leading to the selection, while corresponding to the lean explanations. To define argumentative explanations, we use assumption-based argumentation (ABA), a well-known form of structured argumentation. Specifically, we define ABA frameworks such that "good" decisions are admissible ABA arguments and draw argumentative explanations from dispute trees sanctioning this admissibility. Finally, we instantiate our overall framework for explainable decision-making to accommodate connections between goals and decisions in terms of decision graphs incorporating defeasible and non-defeasible information.

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