论文标题

连贯控制的热量激活的量子冷却

Quantum cooling activated by coherently-controlled thermalisation

论文作者

Nie, Hanlin, Feng, Tianfeng, Longden, Samuel, Vedral, Vlatko

论文摘要

在本文中,我们表明,可以通过在n个周期性因果阶的叠加中施加N相同的热热通道来显着提高ICO冰箱的热量提取能力[2],并且可以通过用Qudit工作物质替换工作原理来进一步提高超速级别的促进。此外,我们表明,对于在[1]中提出的替代控制的差异方案中,其中一个还可以访问与控制目标系统相关的量子的储层量子,这通常可以大大提高(对于所有N和温度)。然后受到[3,4]的启发,我们表明,与n个相同的热效通道之一的热量工作系统(在因果不确定的情况下无角色)之间的量子相干控制在受控swaps方案中与[1]中所述热力学任务的广义n-Switch协议相比,在受控swaps方案中产生了相同的优势。我们还提供了一个具有相干控制的热量通道的实验性模拟量子冷却协议,并注意到在我们只能访问控制目标系统的情况下,它可以超越ICO冰箱,并具有一些特定的热力化通道实现。与具有不确定的因果秩序相比,这两种量子冷却协议具有较低的电路复杂性,这使得它更容易使用尖端量子技术实施这种类型的非经典冰箱。

In this paper, we show that it is possible to significantly boost the heat extraction ability of the ICO fridge by applying N identical thermalising channels in a superposition of N cyclic causal orders[2], and that this can be further boosted in the ultracold regime by replacing the working qubit with a quDit working substance. Moreover, we show that for the alternative controlled-SWAPs scheme presented in [1] where one additionally has access to the reservoir qubits which are quantum correlated with the control-target system, the performance can be greatly enhanced in general (tripled for all N and temperatures). Then inspired by [3, 4], we show that quantum coherent control between thermalising a working system with one of N identical thermalising channels (where causal indefiniteness plays no role) yield same advantages in controlled-SWAPs scheme compared to the generalised N-SWITCH protocol for the thermodynamic task described in [1]. We also provide an experimental simulatable quantum cooling protocol with coherently-controlled thermalising channels and notice that it can outperform ICO refrigerator with some specific implementations of the thermalising channel in the case when we only have access to the control-target system. These 2 quantum cooling protocols bear much lower circuit complexity compared to the one with indefinite causal order which makes it more accessible for implementation of this type of nonclassical refrigerator with cutting edge quantum technologies.

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