论文标题
产品设计中AI方法的问题检查
Problem examination for AI methods in product design
论文作者
论文摘要
人工智能（AI）具有巨大的产品设计潜力：AI可以检查产品的技术和非技术限制，它可以支持新产品变种的快速设计，而新的AI方法也可以支持创造力。但是目前的产品设计和AI是培养不同术语和理论的独立社区。这使得对产品设计需求的AI方法的映射很困难，并防止了新的解决方案。作为解决方案，本文首先阐明了产品设计中AI方法的跨学科领域的重要术语和概念。本文的关键贡献是使用四个特征的可分解性，相互依存，创新和创造力的设计问题的新分类。这些概念的定义是在缺乏的。这些概念对AI解决方案的早期映射是使用设计示例来概述和验证的。为将来的研究指出了创造力在产品设计中的重要性和AI中相应的差距。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significant potential for product design: AI can check technical and non-technical constraints on products, it can support a quick design of new product variants and new AI methods may also support creativity. But currently product design and AI are separate communities fostering different terms and theories. This makes a mapping of AI approaches to product design needs difficult and prevents new solutions. As a solution, this paper first clarifies important terms and concepts for the interdisciplinary domain of AI methods in product design. A key contribution of this paper is a new classification of design problems using the four characteristics decomposability, inter-dependencies, innovation and creativity. Definitions of these concepts are given where they are lacking. Early mappings of these concepts to AI solutions are sketched and verified using design examples. The importance of creativity in product design and a corresponding gap in AI is pointed out for future research.
