论文标题
关于VR评估对高度现实数字人类经验质量的影响
On the impact of VR assessment on the Quality of Experience of Highly Realistic Digital Humans
论文作者
论文摘要
由于虚拟和增强现实应用程序的普及,点云已成为一种流行的3D格式,这是由于它们的多功能性和实时功能,用于获取和渲染数字人体。但是,由于技术的限制和实时渲染局限性,很少使用虚拟和增强现实设备评估动态点云内容的视觉质量,而是依靠在常规2D屏幕上显示的预录视频。在这项研究中,我们评估了代表数字人类的点云的视觉质量如何受压缩变形的影响。特别是,我们根据授予观众的自由度的三种不同观看条件进行比较:被动观看(2DTV),头部旋转(3DOF)以及旋转和翻译(6DOF),以了解虚拟空间中的相互作用如何影响质量的感知。我们提供了涉及78名参与者的评估的定量和定性结果,并将数据公开可用。据我们所知,这是第一个评估虚拟现实中动态点云质量的研究,并将其与传统的观看设置进行比较。结果突出了视觉质量对正在测试的内容的依赖性,以及使用当前数据集评估压缩解决方案的局限性。此外,讨论了VR质量评估的影响因素,讨论了点云编码解决方案如何处理无视觉压缩的缺点。
Fuelled by the increase in popularity of virtual and augmented reality applications, point clouds have emerged as a popular 3D format for acquisition and rendering of digital humans, thanks to their versatility and real-time capabilities. Due to technological constraints and real-time rendering limitations, however, the visual quality of dynamic point cloud contents is seldom evaluated using virtual and augmented reality devices, instead relying on prerecorded videos displayed on conventional 2D screens. In this study, we evaluate how the visual quality of point clouds representing digital humans is affected by compression distortions. In particular, we compare three different viewing conditions based on the degrees of freedom that are granted to the viewer: passive viewing (2DTV), head rotation (3DoF), and rotation and translation (6DoF), to understand how interacting in the virtual space affects the perception of quality. We provide both quantitative and qualitative results of our evaluation involving 78 participants, and we make the data publicly available. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study evaluating the quality of dynamic point clouds in virtual reality, and comparing it to traditional viewing settings. Results highlight the dependency of visual quality on the content under test, and limitations in the way current data sets are used to evaluate compression solutions. Moreover, influencing factors in quality evaluation in VR, and shortcomings in how point cloud encoding solutions handle visually-lossless compression, are discussed.