论文标题
ROS GeoreGistration:机器人操作系统的空中多光谱图像模拟器
ROS georegistration: Aerial Multi-spectral Image Simulator for the Robot Operating System
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了一个称为ROS Georegistration的软件包,旨在与机器人操作系统(ROS)和Gazebo 3D仿真环境一起使用。 Rosgeore -Gistration提供了用于仿真,测试和部署空中地球式算法的工具,并提供纸张中提供的链接。提供了一个模型创建包,该软件包从Google Earth Engine数据库中下载了多光谱图像,并在必要时将这些图像合并到一个(可能很大的参考图像)中。另外,使用实时传感器姿势和图像形成模型,使用指定的参考图像以及无人用的相关数据的相关插件一起使用实时传感器姿势和图像形成模型来生成模拟图像。这项工作的新颖性是三重的:(1)这是第一个将Google地球引擎的大量多光谱成像数据库链接到凉亭模拟器中,(2)这是一个系统的第一个示例,该系统可以在地理位置和放射线上模拟从同一地形区域的多个传感器视图以及与其他Univerals Anderation Anderation and(3)建立UAS工具的多个传感器的图像中模拟的系统,以及3)现实世界测试通常会过时的子系统开发。感知的图像和地面真相注册信息已发布给客户应用,这些信息可以通过其他有效载荷传感器(例如IMU,GPS/GNSS,气压计和风速传感器数据)同步接收图像。为了强调功能,我们演示了用于模拟电光(EO)和合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像传感器的Rosgeore-Gistration,以及用于开发和评估基于图像的UAS位置反馈的示例用例,即基于图像的基于图像的指导导航和控制(GNC)应用。
This article describes a software package called ROS georegistration intended for use with the Robot Operating System (ROS) and the Gazebo 3D simulation environment. ROSgeoregistration provides tools for the simulation, test and deployment of aerial georegistration algorithms and is made available with a link provided in the paper. A model creation package is provided which downloads multi-spectral images from the Google Earth Engine database and, if necessary, incorporates these images into a single, possibly very large, reference image. Additionally a Gazebo plugin which uses the real-time sensor pose and image formation model to generate simulated imagery using the specified reference image is provided along with related plugins for UAV relevant data. The novelty of this work is threefold: (1) this is the first system to link the massive multi-spectral imaging database of Google's Earth Engine to the Gazebo simulator, (2) this is the first example of a system that can simulate geospatially and radiometrically accurate imagery from multiple sensor views of the same terrain region, and (3) integration with other UAS tools creates a new holistic UAS simulation environment to support UAS system and subsystem development where real-world testing would generally be prohibitive. Sensed imagery and ground truth registration information is published to client applications which can receive imagery synchronously with telemetry from other payload sensors, e.g., IMU, GPS/GNSS, barometer, and windspeed sensor data. To highlight functionality, we demonstrate ROSgeoregistration for simulating Electro-Optical (EO) and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image sensors and an example use case for developing and evaluating image-based UAS position feedback, i.e., pose for image-based Guidance Navigation and Control (GNC) applications.