论文标题
需求方经济学的效应结构和热力学制定
Effect Structure and Thermodynamics Formulation of Demand-side Economics
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了以图和规则形式的状态方程（EOS）效应结构的概念。这个概念有助于证明经验关系的EOS状态。我们将该概念应用于封闭的消费者系统，我们能够制定其EOS。根据新概念，EOS分为三类。确定了需求侧经济学的热力学制定的歧管空间。制作了热力学和经济学消费者系统的形式类比。定义了诸如总财富，广义公用事业和广义消费者盈余等新数量。微观经济学的消费者盈余概念受到批评，并被广义的消费者盈余所取代。史密斯的需求定律被包括在我们的新范式中，作为类似等温过程的特定案例。绝对零温度状态类似于佛教哲学中的涅rv派国家。最终提出了消费者EOS的计量经济学建模。
We propose concept of equation of state (EoS) effect structure in form of diagrams and rules. This concept helps justifying EoS status of an empirical relation. We apply the concept to closed system of consumers and we are able to formulate its EoS. According to the new concept, EoS are classified into three classes. Manifold space of thermodynamics formulation of demand-side economics is identified. Formal analogies of thermodynamics and economics consumers' system are made. New quantities such as total wealth, generalized utility and generalized consumer surplus are defined. Microeconomics' concept of consumer surplus is criticized and replaced with generalized consumer surplus. Smith's law of demand is included in our new paradigm as a specific case resembling isothermal process. Absolute zero temperature state resembles the nirvana state in Buddhism philosophy. Econometric modelling of consumers' EoS is proposed at last.
