论文标题

对于minimax问题的差异私人SGDA

Differentially Private SGDA for Minimax Problems

论文作者

Yang, Zhenhuan, Hu, Shu, Lei, Yunwen, Varshney, Kush R., Lyu, Siwei, Ying, Yiming

论文摘要

随机梯度下降(SGDA)及其变体一直是解决最小值问题的主力。但是,与研究有差异隐私(DP)约束的经过良好研究的随机梯度下降(SGD)相反,在理解具有DP约束的SGDA的概括(实用程序)方面几乎没有工作。在本文中,我们使用算法稳定性方法在不同的设置中建立DP-SGDA的概括(实用程序)。特别是,对于凸 - 孔循环设置,我们证明DP-SGDA可以在平稳和非平滑案例中都可以根据弱原始偶尔人群风险获得最佳的效用率。据我们所知,这是在非平滑案例中DP-SGDA的首个已知结果。我们进一步在非convex-rong-concave环境中提供了实用性分析,这是原始人口风险的首个已知结果。即使在非私有设置中,此非convex设置的收敛和概括结果也是新的。最后,进行了数值实验,以证明DP-SGDA在凸和非凸病例中的有效性。

Stochastic gradient descent ascent (SGDA) and its variants have been the workhorse for solving minimax problems. However, in contrast to the well-studied stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with differential privacy (DP) constraints, there is little work on understanding the generalization (utility) of SGDA with DP constraints. In this paper, we use the algorithmic stability approach to establish the generalization (utility) of DP-SGDA in different settings. In particular, for the convex-concave setting, we prove that the DP-SGDA can achieve an optimal utility rate in terms of the weak primal-dual population risk in both smooth and non-smooth cases. To our best knowledge, this is the first-ever-known result for DP-SGDA in the non-smooth case. We further provide its utility analysis in the nonconvex-strongly-concave setting which is the first-ever-known result in terms of the primal population risk. The convergence and generalization results for this nonconvex setting are new even in the non-private setting. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of DP-SGDA for both convex and nonconvex cases.

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