论文标题
单二维衍射强度测量的三维结构
Three-dimensional structure from single two-dimensional diffraction intensity measurement
论文作者
论文摘要
常规的三维（3D）成像方法需要在不同的方向或扫描中对样品进行多次测量。当样品用相干波探测时，单个二维（2D）强度测量就足够了，因为它包含3D样本分布的所有信息。我们显示了一种方法，该方法允许从单个2D强度测量值重建3D样本分布，以超过经典限制的Z分辨率。该方法对于辐射敏感的材料可能是实用的，或者实验设置仅允许一个强度测量。
Conventional three-dimensional (3D) imaging methods require multiple measurements of the sample in different orientation or scanning. When the sample is probed with coherent waves, a single two-dimensional (2D) intensity measurement is sufficient as it contains all the information of the 3D sample distribution. We show a method that allows reconstruction of 3D sample distribution from a single 2D intensity measurement, at the z-resolution exceeding the classical limit. The method can be practical for radiation-sensitive materials, or where the experimental setup allows only one intensity measurement.
