论文标题

使用卷积神经网络从胸部X射线图像中检测COVID-19的深度学习方法

A Deep Learning Approach for the Detection of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images using Convolutional Neural Networks

论文作者

Saxena, Aditya, Singh, Shamsheer Pal

论文摘要

Covid-19(冠状病毒)是由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-COV-2)引起的持续大流行。该病毒于2019年12月中旬在中国武汉省首次确定,到目前为止,该病毒已在整个星球上蔓延,已确认超过7550万例,死亡人数超过167万。由于医疗设施中可用的COVID-19测试套件数量有限,因此重要的是开发和实施自动检测系统,作为可以在商业规模上使用的COVID-19检测的替代诊断选项。胸部X射线是第一个在Covid-19疾病诊断中起重要作用的成像技术。计算机视觉和深度学习技术可以帮助通过胸部X射线图像确定Covid-19病毒。由于大规模注释的图像数据集的可用性很高,因此使用卷积神经网络实现了图像分析和分类的巨大成功。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个深度卷积神经网络,该网络在五个具有二进制输出的开放访问数据集上训练:正常和共同。将模型的性能与四个预训练的卷积神经网络模型(COVID-NET,RESNET18,RESNET和MOBILENET-V2)进行了比较,并且已经可以看到,与其他四个预培养的模型相比,所提出的模型在验证集上提供了更好的准确性。这项研究工作提供了令人鼓舞的结果,可以进一步即兴创作和实施商业规模。

The COVID-19 (coronavirus) is an ongoing pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was first identified in mid-December 2019 in the Hubei province of Wuhan, China and by now has spread throughout the planet with more than 75.5 million confirmed cases and more than 1.67 million deaths. With limited number of COVID-19 test kits available in medical facilities, it is important to develop and implement an automatic detection system as an alternative diagnosis option for COVID-19 detection that can used on a commercial scale. Chest X-ray is the first imaging technique that plays an important role in the diagnosis of COVID-19 disease. Computer vision and deep learning techniques can help in determining COVID-19 virus with Chest X-ray Images. Due to the high availability of large-scale annotated image datasets, great success has been achieved using convolutional neural network for image analysis and classification. In this research, we have proposed a deep convolutional neural network trained on five open access datasets with binary output: Normal and Covid. The performance of the model is compared with four pre-trained convolutional neural network-based models (COVID-Net, ResNet18, ResNet and MobileNet-V2) and it has been seen that the proposed model provides better accuracy on the validation set as compared to the other four pre-trained models. This research work provides promising results which can be further improvise and implement on a commercial scale.

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