论文标题

一类纯模型中的相关性,信息回流和客观性

Correlations, information backflow, and objectivity in a class of pure dephasing models

论文作者

Megier, Nina, Smirne, Andrea, Campbell, Steve, Vacchini, Bassano

论文摘要

我们批判性地研究了系统和环境碎片之间建立的相关性在表征随后的动态方面的作用。我们采用了一类dephasing模型,其中初始环境的状态代表了可调的自由度,在定性和定量上影响相关曲线,但仍会导致系统减少动态。我们将最近开发的工具用于表征非马克维亚性的工具,以仔细评估(量子)詹森 - 香农的差异和相对熵的相关性,以及环境状态的变化,在量子范围范围范式内的经典客观性条件是否符合。我们证明,对于由不同的显微镜模型引起的系统的非马克维亚降低动力学的相同的动力学,有些会表现出量子darwinistic特征,而另一些则没有显示出经典客观性的有意义的概念。此外,我们的结果强调,环境的非马克维亚性质并不能先验地阻止系统冗余地增殖相关信息,而是系统建立必要的相关性的能力是经典客观性表现的至关重要因素。

We critically examine the role that correlations established between a system and fragments of its environment play in characterising the ensuing dynamics. We employ a class of dephasing models where the state of the initial environment represents a tunable degree of freedom that qualitatively and quantitatively affects the correlation profiles, but nevertheless results in the same reduced dynamics for the system. We apply recently developed tools for the characterisation of non-Markovianity to carefully assess the role that correlations, as quantified by the (quantum) Jensen-Shannon divergence and relative entropy, as well as changes in the environmental state, play in whether the conditions for classical objectivity within the quantum Darwinism paradigm are met. We demonstrate that for precisely the same non-Markovian reduced dynamics of the system arising from different microscopic models, some will exhibit quantum Darwinistic features, while others show no meaningful notion of classical objectivity is present. Furthermore, our results highlight that the non-Markovian nature of an environment does not a priori prevent a system from redundantly proliferating relevant information, but rather it is the system's ability to establish the requisite correlations that is the crucial factor in the manifestation of classical objectivity.

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