论文标题

使用深度学习模拟世界贸易对出口IMPORT汇率收敛因子的预测在Covid-19期间

Simulating Using Deep Learning The World Trade Forecasting of Export-Import Exchange Rate Convergence Factor During COVID-19

论文作者

Lucky, Effat Ara Easmin, Sany, Md. Mahadi Hasan, Keya, Mumenunnesa, Rahaman, Md. Moshiur, Happy, Umme Habiba, Khushbu, Sharun Akter, Hasan, Md. Arid

论文摘要

通过贸易,我们通常是指各州和国家之间的商品交换。国际贸易充当经济繁荣指数的晴雨表,每个国家都过于依赖资源,因此国际贸易至关重要。贸易对全球健康危机至关重要,挽救生命和生计。通过从州网站NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa收集名为“ Covid19对贸易的影响”的数据集,我们使用深度学习模型开发了可持续的预测过程对Covid-19在世界贸易中的影响。在这项研究中,我们进行了180天的贸易预测,在199个时期,每日进出口的起伏已经准确地预测。为了实现这一预测,我们从2015年1月1日至2021年5月30日的所有国家,所有商品和所有运输系统都采用了数据,并在19日期期间的未来180天中收回了世界贸易状况。深度学习方法已受到深入观察领域的投资者和研究人员的同等关注。这项研究可以使用长期术语记忆来预测全球贸易。时间序列分析对于查看给定资产,安全或经济如何随着时间而变化是有用的。时间序列分析在过去的分析中起着重要的作用,以获取对未来的不同预测,可以观察到某些因素会影响特定变量。通过时间序列,可以观察到随着时间的流逝,各种经济变化或贸易效应如何变化。通过审查这些更改,人们可以意识到将来要采取的步骤,并且一个国家可以相应地对进出口进行更加谨慎。从我们的时间序列分析中可以说,LSTM模型对未来的世界进口和出口局势在贸易方面给出了非常亲切的思考。

By trade we usually mean the exchange of goods between states and countries. International trade acts as a barometer of the economic prosperity index and every country is overly dependent on resources, so international trade is essential. Trade is significant to the global health crisis, saving lives and livelihoods. By collecting the dataset called "Effects of COVID19 on trade" from the state website NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, we have developed a sustainable prediction process on the effects of COVID-19 in world trade using a deep learning model. In the research, we have given a 180-day trade forecast where the ups and downs of daily imports and exports have been accurately predicted in the Covid-19 period. In order to fulfill this prediction, we have taken data from 1st January 2015 to 30th May 2021 for all countries, all commodities, and all transport systems and have recovered what the world trade situation will be in the next 180 days during the Covid-19 period. The deep learning method has received equal attention from both investors and researchers in the field of in-depth observation. This study predicts global trade using the Long-Short Term Memory. Time series analysis can be useful to see how a given asset, security, or economy changes over time. Time series analysis plays an important role in past analysis to get different predictions of the future and it can be observed that some factors affect a particular variable from period to period. Through the time series it is possible to observe how various economic changes or trade effects change over time. By reviewing these changes, one can be aware of the steps to be taken in the future and a country can be more careful in terms of imports and exports accordingly. From our time series analysis, it can be said that the LSTM model has given a very gracious thought of the future world import and export situation in terms of trade.

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