论文标题

半磁性拓扑绝缘子中半量化霍尔电导的运输理论

Transport Theory of Half-quantized Hall Conductance in a Semi-magnetic Topological Insulator

论文作者

Zhou, Humian, Li, Hailong, Xu, Dong-Hui, Chen, Chui-Zhen, Sun, Qing-Feng, Xie, X. C.

论文摘要

最近,在半磁性拓扑绝缘子异质结构中观察到了半量化的霍尔电导(HQHC)高原。然而,异质结构是金属的,具有非零的纵向电导,这与普遍的信念相矛盾,即通常在绝缘子中观察到量化大厅电导。在这项工作中,我们系统地研究了半磁性拓扑绝缘子的表面运输,与一半的deplacs相关。沿着强烈的金属边缘的手性电流。霍尔电导可为大倾斜强度保持半量化的价值,而纵向电导随费米能量和倾向强度而变化。此外,我们评估了温度的电导和电阻,这与实验结果一致。我们的结果不仅提供了HQHC的显微镜传输机制,而且还具有对未来实验中HQHC的探测。

Recently,a half-quantized Hall conductance (HQHC) plateau is experimentally observed in a semi-magnetic topological insulator heterostructure. However,the heterostructure is metallic with a nonzero longitudinal conductance, which contradicts the common belief that quantized Hall conductance is usually observed in insulators.In this work,we systematically study the surface transport of the semi-magnetic topological insulator with both gapped and gapless Dirac surfaces in the presence of dephasing process.In particular, we reveal that the HQHC is directly related to the half-quantized chiral current along the edge of a strongly dephasing metal. The Hall conductance keeps a half-quantized value for large dephasing strengths, while the longitudinal conductance varies with Fermi energies and dephasing strengths. Furthermore, we evaluate both the conductance and resistance as a function of the temperature, which is consistent with the experimental results.Our results not only provide the microscopic transport mechanism of the HQHC,but also are instructive for the probe of the HQHC in future experiments.

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