论文标题
边缘:Eridanus II的星形集群的令人困惑的椭圆性及其对深色矮人核心的暗物质的影响
EDGE: the puzzling ellipticity of Eridanus II's star cluster and its implications for dark matter at the heart of an ultra-faint dwarf
论文作者
论文摘要
Eridanus II(ERIII)'Ultra-Paint'Dwarf具有较大的($ 15 \,\ text {pc} $)和低质量($ 4.3 \ times10^3 \,\ text {m} _ \ odot $)sac cluster(sc)star cluster(sc)sar clast(sc)sact clast(sc)oft ant $ 23 \ pm3 \ pm3 \ pm3 \ pc}如果Eriii具有中央的暗物质核心,它的大小和偏移自然可以解释,但是在$λ$ CDM宇宙学中,这种核心可能具有挑战性。在本文中,我们重新审视了Eriii的SC的生存和演变,首次将其重点放在其令人困惑的大椭圆度上($ 0.31^{+0.05} _ { - 0.06} $)。我们执行的SCS的960个直接$ n $ body模拟套件在适合超生物矮人(UFD)Galaxy模拟的球形背景电位范围内绕。我们只发现两种情况即可解释Eriii的SC。首先,ERIII具有低密度的暗物质核心(尺寸$ \ sim70 \,\ text {pc} $和密度$ \ sillssim2 \ times10^8 \,\ text {m} _ {\ odot} \,\ odot} \,\ text {\ odot} \,\ text {在此模型中,Eriii的SC的高椭圆性是在出生时设定的,核心缺乏潮汐力,使其椭圆时保持了很长时间。在第二个,由于其迫在眉睫的潮汐破坏,Eriii的SC轨道具有高椭圆形。但是,后一种模型难以再现Eriii的SC的大尺寸,它预测了在数据中应该已经看到的Eriiii SC周围的大量潮汐尾巴。这使我们偏爱芯片模型。我们讨论了这些发现的潜在警告,以及芯模型对星系形成和暗物质本质的含义。
The Eridanus II (EriII) 'ultra-faint' dwarf has a large ($15\,\text{pc}$) and low mass ($4.3\times10^3\,\text{M}_\odot$) star cluster (SC) offset from its centre by $23\pm3\,\text{pc}$ in projection. Its size and offset are naturally explained if EriII has a central dark matter core, but such a core may be challenging to explain in a $Λ$CDM cosmology. In this paper, we revisit the survival and evolution of EriII's SC, focussing for the first time on its puzzlingly large ellipticity ($0.31^{+0.05}_{-0.06}$). We perform a suite of 960 direct $N$-body simulations of SCs, orbiting within a range of spherical background potentials fit to ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxy simulations. We find only two scenarios that come close to explaining EriII's SC. In the first, EriII has a low density dark matter core (of size $\sim70\,\text{pc}$ and density $\lesssim2\times10^8\,\text{M}_{\odot}\,\text{kpc}^{-3}$). In this model, the high ellipticity of EriII's SC is set at birth, with the lack of tidal forces in the core allowing its ellipticity to remain frozen in for long times. In the second, EriII's SC orbits in a partial core, with its high ellipticity owing to its imminent tidal destruction. However, this latter model struggles to reproduce the large size of EriII's SC, and it predicts substantial tidal tails around EriII's SC that should have already been seen in the data. This leads us to favour the cored model. We discuss potential caveats to these findings, and the implications of the cored model for galaxy formation and the nature of dark matter.