论文标题
使用重叠的模块化活力来识别有影响力的节点
Identifying Influential Nodes Using Overlapping Modularity Vitality
论文作者
论文摘要
要揭示有影响力的节点以控制网络中的扩散现象至关重要。在最近的作品中,越来越多的趋势来研究社区结构解决这一问题的作用。到目前为止,绝大多数所谓的社区意识中心措施都依赖于非重叠的社区结构。但是,在许多实际网络(例如社交网络)中,社区重叠。换句话说,一个节点可以属于多个社区。为了克服这一缺点,我们提出并研究了“重叠的模块化活力”中心度度量。删除节点时,“模块化活力”的这种扩展可以量化社区结构强度变化。它允许根据其对网络重叠模块的贡献,将节点识别为集线器或桥梁。使用易感性感染的(SIR)流行扩散模型与其非重叠版本进行了比较分析,已在一组六个现实世界网络上进行。总体而言,重叠的模块化活力优于其替代方案。这些结果说明了结合有关重叠社区结构的知识以有效识别有影响力的节点的重要性。此外,在签署两个措施时,可以使用多个排名策略。结果表明,选择具有最高的绝对中心性值的节点比选择最大负值的节点更有效。
It is of paramount importance to uncover influential nodes to control diffusion phenomena in a network. In recent works, there is a growing trend to investigate the role of the community structure to solve this issue. Up to now, the vast majority of the so-called community-aware centrality measures rely on non-overlapping community structure. However, in many real-world networks, such as social networks, the communities overlap. In other words, a node can belong to multiple communities. To overcome this drawback, we propose and investigate the "Overlapping Modularity Vitality" centrality measure. This extension of "Modularity Vitality" quantifies the community structure strength variation when removing a node. It allows identifying a node as a hub or a bridge based on its contribution to the overlapping modularity of a network. A comparative analysis with its non-overlapping version using the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) epidemic diffusion model has been performed on a set of six real-world networks. Overall, Overlapping Modularity Vitality outperforms its alternative. These results illustrate the importance of incorporating knowledge about the overlapping community structure to identify influential nodes effectively. Moreover, one can use multiple ranking strategies as the two measures are signed. Results show that selecting the nodes with the top positive or the top absolute centrality values is more effective than choosing the ones with the maximum negative values to spread the epidemic.