论文标题
欧盟的气候和能源套餐20-20-20目标是否可以实现和兼容？可再生能源对电价的影响的证据
Are EU Climate and Energy Package 20-20-20 targets achievable and compatible? Evidence from the impact of renewables on electricity prices
论文作者
论文摘要
本文研究了三个CEP2020目标的可靠性和兼容性，重点是电价。我们研究了可再生能源和其他基本决定因素对2008年至2016年10个欧盟国家批发和家庭零售电价的影响。可更可再生能源的生产增加会降低所有国家的批发电价。随着价格下降应促进消费，可再生能源增加的目标与减少消费的目标之间存在明显的矛盾。但是，在六个国家 /地区，可再生能源对家庭批发电价非能量部分的影响是正面的。因此，批发价格的降低可能损害CEP2020消费量下降的目标，不一定会转化为较低的家庭零售价格。
This paper studies the realizability and compatibility of the three CEP2020 targets, focusing on electricity prices. We study the impact of renewables and other fundamental determinants on wholesale and household retail electricity prices in ten EU countries from 2008 to 2016. Increases in production from renewables decrease wholesale electricity prices in all countries. As decreases in prices should promote consumption, an apparent contradiction emerges between the target of an increase in renewables and the target of a reduction in consumption. However, the impact of renewables on the non-energy part of household wholesale electricity prices is positive in six countries. Therefore, decreases in wholesale prices, that may compromise the CEP2020 target of decrease in consumption, do not necessarily translate into lower household retail prices.
