论文标题

性别刻板印象在政治的个性化中:来自词汇,句法和情感分析的经验证据

Gender stereotypes in the mediated personalization of politics: Empirical evidence from a lexical, syntactic and sentiment analysis

论文作者

Brugnoli, Emanuele, Simone, Rosaria, Delmastro, Marco

论文摘要

媒体对著名和重要人物个人领域的关注已成为性别叙事的关键要素。在这里,我们结合了词汇,句法和情感分析,以调查2017 - 2020年期间意大利各种政治办公室持有人在个性化中的作用。基于介绍的单词分数,以说明代表和新闻报道的性别不平衡,我们表明,意大利的政治个性化对妇女来说比男性更有害,并且坚持不懈地刻板印象,包括对领导力的男性化的含义,包括领导力的男性化含义,由妇女造成的政治功能不合适,并在其上具有更大的作用,并将其吸引到吸引人的范围和范围内。此外,当报告个人细节时,女性政治家的语调比男性更负面。此外,对观察到的性别差异的主要贡献来自在线新闻,而不是印刷新闻,这表明当点击诱饵和个人定位具有重大影响时,可以更好地传达某些刻板印象的表达。

The media attention to the personal sphere of famous and important individuals has become a key element of the gender narrative. Here we combine lexical, syntactic and sentiment analysis to investigate the role of gender in the personalization of a wide range of political office holders in Italy during the period 2017-2020. On the basis of a score for words that is introduced to account for gender unbalance in both representative and news coverage, we show that the political personalization in Italy is more detrimental for women than men, with the persistence of entrenched stereotypes including a masculine connotation of leadership, the resulting women's unsuitability to hold political functions, and a greater deal of focus on their attractiveness and body parts. In addition, women politicians are covered with a more negative tone than their men counterpart when personal details are reported. Further, the major contribution to the observed gender differences comes from online news rather than print news, suggesting that the expression of certain stereotypes may be better conveyed when click baiting and personal targeting have a major impact.

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