论文标题
一种新型的广角康普顿扫描仪设置,用于研究锗探测器中的散装事件
A novel wide-angle Compton Scanner setup to study bulk events in germanium detectors
论文作者
论文摘要
在慕尼黑的Max-Planck-Institute建造,委托和操作了一种新颖的康普顿扫描仪设置,以从高纯晶型探测器的散装事件中收集脉冲,以进行脉冲形状研究。在此全自动设置中,正在测试的检测器以661.660 kev伽马仪从顶部照射,其中一些康普顿散布在检测器内。当用像素化的摄像机放置在检测器侧面时,可以重建检测器中的相互作用点。与类似的设置相比,相比之下,仅垂直散射的伽玛是通过缝隙准直仪选择的,较宽的康普顿角范围会导致测量时间较短。在本文中,详细描述了康普顿扫描仪的构建,其对准器的构造以及重建锗探测器中相互作用点的程序。描述了为N型分段的点接触锗检测器创建第一个脉冲形状库。沿梁轴的空间重建通过与测得的表面脉冲的比较来验证。提出了康普顿扫描仪与模拟脉冲的首次比较,以证明康普顿扫描仪在测试模拟输入和模型中的功能。
A novel Compton Scanner setup has been built, commissioned and operated at the Max-Planck-Institute for Physics in Munich to collect pulses from bulk events in high-purity germanium detectors for pulse shape studies. In this fully automated setup, the detector under test is irradiated from the top with 661.660 keV gammas, some of which Compton scatter inside the detector. The interaction points in the detector can be reconstructed when the scattered gammas are detected with a pixelated camera placed at the side of the detector. The wide range of accepted Compton angles results in shorter measurement times in comparison to similar setups where only perpendicularly scattered gammas are selected by slit collimators. In this paper, the construction of the Compton Scanner, its alignment and the procedure to reconstruct interaction points in the germanium detector are described in detail. The creation of a first pulse shape library for an n-type segmented point-contact germanium detector is described. The spatial reconstruction along the beam axis is validated by a comparison to measured surface pulses. A first comparison of Compton Scanner pulses to simulated pulses is presented to demonstrate the power of the Compton Scanner to test simulation inputs and models.