论文标题

SuperCon:对皮肤病变分类不平衡的对比度学习

SuperCon: Supervised Contrastive Learning for Imbalanced Skin Lesion Classification

论文作者

Chen, Keyu, Zhuang, Di, Chang, J. Morris

论文摘要

卷积神经网络(CNN)在皮肤病变分类方面取得了巨大成功。需要平衡的数据集来训练一个好的模型。但是,由于实践中不同的皮肤病变出现,严重甚至最致命的皮肤病变类型(例如,黑色素瘤)自然在数据集中表示很少。在这种情况下,分类性能降解发生了广泛的发生,使CNN在类不平衡的皮肤病变图像数据集上效果很好,这一点非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了SuperCon,这是一种两阶段的训练策略,以克服皮肤病变分类的类失衡问题。它包含两个阶段:(i)代表培训,试图学习一个特征表示形式,该特征表示在班级内并远离类别的阶层,以及(ii)分类器微调,旨在学习基于学识渊博的表示标签的分类器。在实验评估中,在我们的方法和皮肤病变基准数据集的其他现有方法中进行了广泛的比较。结果表明,我们的两阶段培训策略有效地解决了类不平衡分类问题,并在F1得分和AUC分数方面显着改善了现有的作品,从而实现了最新的表现。

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success in skin lesion classification. A balanced dataset is required to train a good model. However, due to the appearance of different skin lesions in practice, severe or even deadliest skin lesion types (e.g., melanoma) naturally have quite small amount represented in a dataset. In that, classification performance degradation occurs widely, it is significantly important to have CNNs that work well on class imbalanced skin lesion image dataset. In this paper, we propose SuperCon, a two-stage training strategy to overcome the class imbalance problem on skin lesion classification. It contains two stages: (i) representation training that tries to learn a feature representation that closely aligned among intra-classes and distantly apart from inter-classes, and (ii) classifier fine-tuning that aims to learn a classifier that correctly predict the label based on the learnt representations. In the experimental evaluation, extensive comparisons have been made among our approach and other existing approaches on skin lesion benchmark datasets. The results show that our two-stage training strategy effectively addresses the class imbalance classification problem, and significantly improves existing works in terms of F1-score and AUC score, resulting in state-of-the-art performance.

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