论文标题

用可调耦合器实现快速的全微波CZ大门

Realization of fast all-microwave CZ gates with a tunable coupler

论文作者

Li, Shaowei, Fan, Daojin, Gong, Ming, Ye, Yangsen, Chen, Xiawei, Wu, Yulin, Guan, Huijie, Deng, Hui, Rong, Hao, Huang, He-Liang, Zha, Chen, Yan, Kai, Guo, Shaojun, Qian, Haoran, Zhang, Haibin, Chen, Fusheng, Zhu, Qingling, Zhao, Youwei, Wang, Shiyu, Ying, Chong, Cao, Sirui, Yu, Jiale, Liang, Futian, Xu, Yu, Lin, Jin, Guo, Cheng, Sun, Lihua, Li, Na, Han, Lianchen, Peng, Cheng-Zhi, Zhu, Xiaobo, Pan, Jian-Wei

论文摘要

高保真性两量量子门的发展对于数字量子计算至关重要。在这里,我们通过将超导式传输量子置量子系统与可调耦合器耦合强度调制,并实现并实现全微波参数控制的Z(CZ)门。在优化可调耦合器的设计以及数值控制脉冲的设计之后,我们在实验上实现了100 ns CZ门,高保真度为99.38%$ \ pm $ 0.34%,控制误差为0.1%。我们注意到,我们的CZ门不受脉冲失真的影响,也不需要脉冲校正,{为动态量子反馈电路提供实时脉冲生成的解决方案}。随着人们的期望利用我们的全微波控制方案来通过频率多路复用来减少控制线的数量,我们的方案为高积分量子硬件设计绘制了蓝图。

The development of high-fidelity two-qubit quantum gates is essential for digital quantum computing. Here, we propose and realize an all-microwave parametric Controlled-Z (CZ) gates by coupling strength modulation in a superconducting Transmon qubit system with tunable couplers. After optimizing the design of the tunable coupler together with the control pulse numerically, we experimentally realized a 100 ns CZ gate with high fidelity of 99.38%$ \pm$0.34% and the control error being 0.1%. We note that our CZ gates are not affected by pulse distortion and do not need pulse correction, {providing a solution for the real-time pulse generation in a dynamic quantum feedback circuit}. With the expectation of utilizing our all-microwave control scheme to reduce the number of control lines through frequency multiplexing in the future, our scheme draws a blueprint for the high-integrable quantum hardware design.

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