论文标题
搭便车双胞胎指南:对智能城市访问数字双胞胎的访问的评论
The Hitchhiker's Guide to Fused Twins: A Review of Access to Digital Twins in situ in Smart Cities
论文作者
论文摘要
聪明的城市已经围绕着我们,但是它们仍然远非直接影响日常生活。尽管当前的智能城市通常是无法访问的,但新兴技术数字双胞胎(DTS)和位置分析的结合可能会增强日常公民的经验。 DTS通过模型,模拟,(远程)感知的数据,上下文意识和相互作用代表现实世界中的物理双胞胎(PT)。但是,互动需要适当的接口来解决城市的复杂性。最终,利用智能城市的潜力需要超越组装DT的全面且易于访问。位置分析允许城市信息在其空间环境中锚定。我们通过位置分析将DT嵌入到PT中的概念,形成融合双胞胎(FTS)。这种融合允许在体现上下文中生成的位置中访问数据,从而使数据更易于理解。 FT的原型从不同的领域迅速出现,但是智能城市代表了将来最重要的FT上下文。本文将DTS,位置分析和智能城市评论为FTS的基础。关于DTS,我们定义了与现有文献相关的五个组件(物理,数据,分析,虚拟和连接环境),它们与几个同类(即相似但不同的术语)相关。关于位置分析,我们回顾用户实施例对认知和认知负荷的影响。最后,我们从文献中对FTS的现有部分示例进行了分类,并通过增强现实,地理信息系统,建筑/城市信息模型和DTS解决了它们的构建,并提供了未来方向的概述。
Smart Cities already surround us, and yet they are still incomprehensibly far from directly impacting everyday life. While current Smart Cities are often inaccessible, the experience of everyday citizens may be enhanced with a combination of the emerging technologies Digital Twins (DTs) and Situated Analytics. DTs represent their Physical Twin (PT) in the real world via models, simulations, (remotely) sensed data, context awareness, and interactions. However, interaction requires appropriate interfaces to address the complexity of the city. Ultimately, leveraging the potential of Smart Cities requires going beyond assembling the DT to be comprehensive and accessible. Situated Analytics allows for the anchoring of city information in its spatial context. We advance the concept of embedding the DT into the PT through Situated Analytics to form Fused Twins (FTs). This fusion allows access to data in the location that it is generated in an embodied context that can make the data more understandable. Prototypes of FTs are rapidly emerging from different domains, but Smart Cities represent the context with the most potential for FTs in the future. This paper reviews DTs, Situated Analytics, and Smart Cities as the foundations of FTs. Regarding DTs, we define five components (Physical, Data, Analytical, Virtual, and Connection environments) that we relate to several cognates (i.e., similar but different terms) from existing literature. Regarding Situated Analytics, we review the effects of user embodiment on cognition and cognitive load. Finally, we classify existing partial examples of FTs from the literature and address their construction from Augmented Reality, Geographic Information Systems, Building/City Information Models, and DTs and provide an overview of future direction