论文标题
强大的稀疏投票
Robust Sparse Voting
论文作者
论文摘要
许多应用程序,例如内容审核和建议,都需要审查和评分大量替代方案。但是,坚强的做法是非常具有挑战性的。确实,选民的投入不可避免地稀疏:大多数替代方案仅由一小部分选民评分。这种稀疏性扩大了引入不公平的有偏见的选民的影响,以及通过报告不诚实分数来破解投票程序的恶意选民的影响。我们对稀疏投票的问题进行了精确的定义,突出了其潜在的技术挑战,并提出了一种解决该问题的新型投票机制。我们证明,使用这种机制,任何选民对每个替代方案的分数都能具有很小的参数作用。我们称为Lipschitz弹性的属性。我们还确定了选民可比性的条件,即使每个选民提供稀少分数,都可以恢复任何一致的偏好,这与其他任何选民的得分量表都可能大不相同。证明这些属性要求我们引入,分析和仔细构成可能具有独立关注的新型聚合基底。
Many applications, such as content moderation and recommendation, require reviewing and scoring a large number of alternatives. Doing so robustly is however very challenging. Indeed, voters' inputs are inevitably sparse: most alternatives are only scored by a small fraction of voters. This sparsity amplifies the effects of biased voters introducing unfairness, and of malicious voters seeking to hack the voting process by reporting dishonest scores. We give a precise definition of the problem of robust sparse voting, highlight its underlying technical challenges, and present a novel voting mechanism addressing the problem. We prove that, using this mechanism, no voter can have more than a small parameterizable effect on each alternative's score; a property we call Lipschitz resilience. We also identify conditions of voters comparability under which any unanimous preferences can be recovered, even when each voter provides sparse scores, on a scale that is potentially very different from any other voter's score scale. Proving these properties required us to introduce, analyze and carefully compose novel aggregation primitives which could be of independent interest.