论文标题

建模过度接触二进制,I。潮汐变形的影响

Modeling overcontact binaries, I. The effect of tidal deformation

论文作者

Fabry, M., Marchant, P., Sana, H.

论文摘要

在巨大的恒星的领域中,强烈的二元相互作用很普遍。一个极端的情况是过度接触系统,预计这将是全恒星向合并发展的一部分,并被认为在二进制黑洞的形成中发挥作用。但是,进行了重要的简化以建模过度关节二进制的演变,即经常忽略潮汐变形或旋转变形。然而,观察和理论都表明,过度接触恒星潮汐变形很大,对模型中未缩写的外层产生了潜在的重要作用。在这项工作中,我们开发了代表潮汐恒星的方法。使用数值方法,我们将由于二进制Roche电势引起的1D球形恒星结构方程计算结构校正因子,并将其与现有结果和单旋转恒星的结构校正进行比较。我们将新的结构校正因子实施到恒星进化代码台面,并探索几个案例研究。当我们使用单星校正(即仅考虑离心变形)或使用潮汐变形时,我们比较了仿真之间的差异。我们发现,忽略变形的脱落二进制二进制型中的旋转会产生高达5%的半径差异。潮汐和单星离心失真模型之间的差异更为良性,在1%处更加良性,表明单旋转星模型是二进制系统中潮汐变形恒星的合适近似值。在过度接触配置中,我们发现相对于非旋转模型的潮汐失真,表面性质的5%变化相似,这表明它不适合模型的二进制恒星,以显着填充其Roche Lobe的二进制恒星,这是无旋转的。

In the realm of massive stars, strong binary interaction is commonplace. One extreme case are overcontact systems, which is expected to be part of the evolution of all stars evolving towards a merger, and is hypothesized to play a role in the formation of binary black holes. However, important simplifications are made to model the evolution of overcontact binaries, namely that tidal or rotational deformation is frequently ignored. Yet, both observation and theory show that overcontact stars are heavily tidally deformed, leaving a potentially important effect on the outer layers unaccounted for in models. In this work we develop the methodology to represented tidally deformed stars. Using numerical methods, we compute the structure correction factors to the 1D spherical stellar structure equations due to the binary Roche potential, and compare them to existing results and the structure corrections of single rotating stars. We implement the new structure correction factors into the stellar evolution code MESA and explore several case studies. We compare the differences between our simulations when no rotation is included, when we treat rotation using single star corrections (i.e. only accounting for centrifugal deformation) or when we use tidal deformation. We find that ignoring rotation in deformed detached eclipsing binaries can produce a radius discrepancy of up to 5%. The difference between tidal and single star centrifugal distortion models is more benign at 1%, showing that single rotating star models are a suitable approximation of tidally deformed stars in a binary system. In overcontact configurations, we find a similar 5% variation in surface properties as a result of tidal distortion with respect to non-rotating models, showing that it is inappropriate to model binary stars that fill their Roche lobe significantly, as non-rotating.

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