论文标题
检测恒星中的深轴对称环形磁场。带有一般方位角磁场的差异旋转深的球形壳的传统旋转近似
Detecting deep axisymmetric toroidal magnetic fields in stars. The traditional approximation of rotation for differentially rotating deep spherical shells with a general azimuthal magnetic field
论文作者
论文摘要
星空学揭示了整个人力资源图中恒星中的核心向表面旋转对比。这是在恒星内饰中角动量(AM)强大运输的标志。有效携带AM的合理候选者之一是具有各种拓扑结构的磁场,可以存在于恒星辐射区域中。其中,强轴对称方位角磁场引起了很大的兴趣。确实,如果它们受所谓的泰勒不稳定,伴随的麦克斯韦压力可以有效地运输。另外,由磁场和速度场波动引起的电动力可能会维持发电机作用,从而导致初始强轴对称方位角磁场的再生。我们要回答的关键问题是:我们可以检测这些深强方位角磁场的特征吗?回答这个问题的唯一方法是芦荟学,研究的最佳实验室是中间质量和巨大的恒星。其中大多数是在其主要序列期间的快速旋转器。因此,我们必须研究在稳定分层,旋转和潜在强烈磁性辐射区域中传播的恒星脉动。我们通过以非扰动方式考虑一般的轴对称差旋转和方位角磁场来概括传统的旋转近似值。利用这种新的形式主义,我们得出了磁性惯性(MGI)波及其周期间距的渐近特性。我们发现,环形磁场会导致MGI模式的周期间距发生变化。赤道方位角磁场的幅度为$ 10^5 \,\ rm g $,可导致签名,这要归功于现代空间光度计。更复杂的半球构型更难观察。
Asteroseismology has revealed small core-to-surface rotation contrasts in stars in the whole HR diagram. This is the signature of strong transport of angular momentum (AM) in stellar interiors. One of the plausible candidates to efficiently carry AM is magnetic fields with various topologies that could be present in stellar radiative zones. Among them, strong axisymmetric azimuthal magnetic fields have received a lot of interest. Indeed, if they are subject to the so-called Tayler instability, the accompanying triggered Maxwell stresses can transport AM efficiently. In addition, the electromotive force induced by the fluctuations of magnetic and velocity fields could potentially sustain a dynamo action that leads to the regeneration of the initial strong axisymmetric azimuthal magnetic field. The key question we aim to answer is: can we detect signatures of these deep strong azimuthal magnetic fields? The only way to answer this question is asteroseismology and the best laboratories of study are intermediate-mass and massive stars. Most of these are rapid rotators during their main-sequence. Therefore, we have to study stellar pulsations propagating in stably stratified, rotating, and potentially strongly magnetised radiative zones. We generalise the traditional approximation of rotation by simultaneously taking general axisymmetric differential rotation and azimuthal magnetic fields into account in a non-perturbative way. Using this new formalism, we derive the asymptotic properties of magneto-gravito-inertial (MGI) waves and their period spacings. We find that toroidal magnetic fields induce a shift in the period spacings of MGI modes. An equatorial azimuthal magnetic field with an amplitude of the order of $10^5\,\rm G$ leads to signatures that can be detectable thanks to modern space photometry. More complex hemispheric configurations are more difficult to observe.