论文标题

插件电动汽车的行为中性智能充电:加固学习方法

Behaviour-neutral Smart Charging of Plugin Electric Vehicles: Reinforcement learning approach

论文作者

Dyo, Vladimir

论文摘要

高功率电动汽车(EV)充电可以显着增加由于需求峰值电荷而导致的充电成本。本文提出了一种新颖的充电算法,该算法通常为国内充电器提供通常长的插件,并通过在短时间内提高电动汽车的费用来降低整体充电功率,然后在插件的其余部分中进行低功率充电。通过培训EV过去的充电会话,使用增强学习获得了提升和低功率充电阶段的最佳参数。与某些先前的工作相比,所提出的算法没有试图预测插件会话持续时间,由于人类行为的性质,在实践中可能难以准确预测,如分析所示。取而代之的是,随着时间的推移,充电参数是直接控制的,并透明地适应用户的充电行为。在英国数据集上进行的绩效评估是对22,731个国内电荷站的310万次充电课程的评估,这表明拟议的算法导致降低总峰值的31%。这些实验还证明了历史规模对学习行为的影响,并通过将算法应用于特定的电荷点来结论案例研究。

High-powered electric vehicle (EV) charging can significantly increase charging costs due to peak-demand charges. This paper proposes a novel charging algorithm which exploits typically long plugin sessions for domestic chargers and reduces the overall charging power by boost charging the EV for a short duration, followed by low-power charging for the rest of the plugin session. The optimal parameters for boost and low-power charging phases are obtained using reinforcement learning by training on EV's past charging sessions. Compared to some prior work, the proposed algorithm does not attempt to predict the plugin session duration, which can be difficult to accurately predict in practice due to the nature of human behavior, as shown in the analysis. Instead, the charging parameters are controlled directly and are adapted transparently to the user's charging behavior over time. The performance evaluation on a UK dataset of 3.1 million charging sessions from 22,731 domestic charge stations, demonstrates that the proposed algorithm results in 31% of aggregate peak reduction. The experiments also demonstrate the impact of history size on learning behavior and conclude with a case study by applying the algorithm to a specific charge point.

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