论文标题
在Kerr和Kerr-Newman SpaceTimes中消失的观察者和电磁场分类
Vanishing Poynting observers and electromagnetic field classification in Kerr and Kerr-Newman spacetimes
论文作者
论文摘要
我们认为在Schwarzschild,Kerr和Kerr-Newman SpaceTimes的本地不旋转参考框架中具有角度动量密度的电磁场。这类田地的性质是通过两个观察者,本地不旋转的家族以及消失的poynting通量来评估的。使用3+1分解形式主义确定局部非旋转参考帧中消失的观察者的速度场。从方法论的角度来看,考虑到电磁场基于其不变性的分类,可以将考虑消失的观察者的考虑分为与纯净和非纯领域相对应的两个案例,此外,如果在某些区域中,则在某些区域将光速(光表面)旋转(光线表面)是必要的,以便将其划分为两个分组。我们介绍了天体物理学和一般相对论中相关性的几个示例,例如纯旋转偶极样磁场和Kerr-Newman溶液的电磁场。在后一个示例中,我们看到消失的观察者还测量了一个消失的超级媒介,从而证实了文献中最新的结果。最后,对于所有非肺电磁场,我们介绍了在任意时空中消失的观察者消失的4速度场。
We consider electromagnetic fields having an angular momentum density in a locally non-rotating reference frame in Schwarzschild, Kerr, and Kerr-Newman spacetimes. The nature of such fields is assessed with two families of observers, the locally non-rotating ones and those of vanishing Poynting flux. The velocity fields of the vanishing-Poynting observers in the locally non-rotating reference frames are determined using the 3+1 decomposition formalism. From a methodological point of view, and considering a classification of the electromagnetic field based on its invariants, it is convenient to separate the consideration of the vanishing-Poynting observers into two cases corresponding to the pure and non-pure fields, additionally if there are regions where the field rotates with the speed of light (light surfaces) it becomes necessary to split these observers into two subfamilies. We present several examples of relevance in astrophysics and general relativity, such as pure rotating dipolar-like magnetic fields and the electromagnetic field of the Kerr-Newman solution. For the latter example, we see that vanishing-Poynting observers also measure a vanishing super-Poynting vector, confirming recent results in the literature. Finally, for all non-null electromagnetic fields, we present the 4-velocity fields of vanishing Poynting observers in an arbitrary spacetime.