论文标题
成年妇女在Covid-19的阴影下,成年妇女对意大利劳动力市场
The attachment of adult women to the Italian labour market in the shadow of COVID-19
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了30多岁的妇女劳动力市场的依恋,她们通过对外源性和潜在的对称冲击(例如Covid-19-19的大流行)的反应来结合职业和家庭选择。我们发现,在意大利,有大量有小孩的女性,居住在北部,左派永久(和临时)就业,并在2020年变得不活跃。尽管大流行后经过短暂的观察,但鉴定出的影响显得很大,尤其是相同年龄的男性。我们认为,这一证据可归因于特定的区域社会文化因素,这预示着对女性劳动力参与的潜在长期有害影响。
We investigate the attachment to the labour market of women in their 30s, who are combining career and family choices, through their reactions to an exogenous, and potentially symmetric shock, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that in Italy a large number of females with small children, living in the North, left permanent (and temporary) employment and became inactive in 2020. Despite the short period of observation after the burst of the pandemic, the identified impacts appear large and persistent, particularly with respect to the males of the same age. We argue that this evidence is ascribable to specific regional socio-cultural factors, which foreshadow a potential long-term detrimental impact on female labour force participation.