论文标题

复杂元图设计的SUTD-PRCM数据集和神经体系结构搜索方法

SUTD-PRCM Dataset and Neural Architecture Search Approach for Complex Metasurface Design

论文作者

Zhang, Tianning, Ang, Yee Sin, Li, Erping, Kee, Chun Yun, Ang, L. K.

论文摘要

由于它们在操纵电磁波方面的多功能能力,元时间最近受到了很多关注。通过非线性约束来满足多个目标的高级设计,激发了研究人员使用机器学习(ML)技术(例如深度学习(DL)进行加速设计)的技术。对于元信息,很难在不同的ML模型之间进行定量比较,而没有在图像分类等许多学科中使用的常见且复杂的数据集。许多研究都针对一个相对受约束的数据集,该数据集仅限于元信息的指定模式或形状。在本文中,我们介绍了复杂的跨膜(SUTD-PRCM)数据集的SUTD极化反射,其中包含由电磁模拟产生的大约260,000个复杂的跨空面样品,并且已用于对我们的DL模型进行基准测试。元表面模式分为不同的类别,以促进不同程度的复杂性,这涉及识别和利用模式与电磁响应之间的关系,可以在使用不同的DL模型中进行比较。随着该Sutd-PRCM数据集的发布,我们希望它将对基准在ML社区中开发的现有或将来的DL模型有用。我们还提出了一个较少遇到的分类问题,并应用神经体系结构搜索以对潜在修改对神经体系结构有初步的了解,从而可以通过DL模型改善预测。我们的发现表明,卷积堆叠不再是神经结构的主要元素,这意味着低级特征比传统的深层层次高级​​高级特征更优选,因此解释了为什么基于深度卷积神经网络的模型在我们的数据集中表现不佳。

Metasurfaces have received a lot of attentions recently due to their versatile capability in manipulating electromagnetic wave. Advanced designs to satisfy multiple objectives with non-linear constraints have motivated researchers in using machine learning (ML) techniques like deep learning (DL) for accelerated design of metasurfaces. For metasurfaces, it is difficult to make quantitative comparisons between different ML models without having a common and yet complex dataset used in many disciplines like image classification. Many studies were directed to a relatively constrained datasets that are limited to specified patterns or shapes in metasurfaces. In this paper, we present our SUTD polarized reflection of complex metasurfaces (SUTD-PRCM) dataset, which contains approximately 260,000 samples of complex metasurfaces created from electromagnetic simulation, and it has been used to benchmark our DL models. The metasurface patterns are divided into different classes to facilitate different degree of complexity, which involves identifying and exploiting the relationship between the patterns and the electromagnetic responses that can be compared in using different DL models. With the release of this SUTD-PRCM dataset, we hope that it will be useful for benchmarking existing or future DL models developed in the ML community. We also propose a classification problem that is less encountered and apply neural architecture search to have a preliminary understanding of potential modification to the neural architecture that will improve the prediction by DL models. Our finding shows that convolution stacking is not the dominant element of the neural architecture anymore, which implies that low-level features are preferred over the traditional deep hierarchical high-level features thus explains why deep convolutional neural network based models are not performing well in our dataset.

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