论文标题

何时将延迟数据通信从地球到空间跨越空间?

When to Crossover from Earth to Space for Lower Latency Data Communications?

论文作者

Chaudhry, Aizaz U., Yanikomeroglu, Halim

论文摘要

对于长距离的数据通信,光学无线卫星网络(OWSN)比光纤陆地网络(OFTNS)提供的延迟较低。但是,如何将延迟数据通信从OFTN转换为OWSN有益?在这项工作中,我们引入了一个交叉函数,该函数能够找到交叉距离,即,在地球表面的两个点之间的距离之间,从该点切换或跨越了这些点之间的数据通信以进行数据通信,这对于延迟很有用。数值结果表明,在OFTN中,光纤(或$ i $)的折射率较高,并且在OWSN中的卫星(或$ h $)的较低高度在较短的交叉距离中结果。为了说明在OWSN上发生的端到端传播距离的变化,我们在四种不同的情况下检查了交叉函数。数值结果表明,跨界距离随端到端的繁殖距离而变化,并且在不同的情况下是不同的。我们计算所有情况下的平均分频器距离,用于不同的$ H $和$ i $,并使用它来评估模拟结果。此外,为了在延迟中对OFTN和OWSN进行比较分析,我们研究了三种不同的OFTN,具有不同的折射率和三个不同的OWSN,在三种不同的卫星高度中,在三种不同的情况下,用于长距离之间的近距离跨界数据通信,包括纽约和Dublin,Sao Paulo和Londo and London和Synene和Sytne和Sytne和Sytne和Sytne和Sytne。

For data communications over long distances, optical wireless satellite networks (OWSNs) can offer lower latency than optical fiber terrestrial networks (OFTNs). However, when is it beneficial to switch or crossover from an OFTN to an OWSN for lower latency data communications? In this work, we introduce a crossover function that enables to find the crossover distance, i.e., a distance between two points on the surface of the Earth beyond which switching or crossing over from an OFTN to an OWSN for data communications between these points is useful in terms of latency. Numerical results reveal that a higher refractive index of optical fiber (or $i$) in an OFTN and a lower altitude of satellites (or $h$) in an OWSN result in a shorter crossover distance. To account for the variation in the end-to-end propagation distance that occurs over the OWSN, we examine the crossover function in four different scenarios. Numerical results indicate that the crossover distance varies with the end-to-end propagation distance over an OWSN and is different for different scenarios. We calculate the average crossover distance over all scenarios for different $h$ and $i$ and use it to evaluate the simulation results. Furthermore, for a comparative analysis of OFTNs and OWSNs in terms of latency, we study three different OFTNs having different refractive indices and three different OWSNs having different satellite altitudes in three different scenarios for long-distance inter-continental data communications, including connections between New York and Dublin, Sao Paulo and London, and Toronto and Sydney.

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