论文标题
波包在无序的软架构结构中扩散
Wave-packet spreading in disordered soft architected structures
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了一个支持翻译和旋转波的无序的一维弹性机械晶格的动力和混乱行为。这项工作中使用的模型是由B. Deng等人Nat的最新实验结果激励的。社区。 9,3410(2018)。该晶格的特征是强烈的几何非线性和每个位置两个自由度(DOF)的耦合。尽管该结构的线性极限是由线性费米 - 帕斯塔 - 乌拉姆 - 乌拉姆 - 丁字裤晶格和线性klein-gordon(kg)晶格组成,其DOF通过旋转DOF上的单位初始激发,但我们唤起了系统翻译和旋转旋转dofs之间的非线性coupling。我们的结果表明,这种耦合在存在强障碍的情况下会引起丰富的波包扩散行为。在弱的非线性状态下,我们仅观察到由于两个DOF(每个位点)的耦合而出现的能量扩散,这与每个晶格位点具有单个DOF的KG晶格相反,在该晶格位点上,由于混乱而发生扩散。此外,对于强非线性,我们表明,与其他已知模型相比,最初局部的波动包装近乎弹道行为。我们还揭示了能量扩散期间持续的混乱,尽管它的强度在及时降低,这是通过系统的有限时间最大Lyapunov指数的演变来量化的。我们的结果表明,柔性,无序和强烈的非线性晶格是一个可行的平台,可与多个DOF(每个站点)结合使用能量传输,也提出了一种控制异构介质中能量扩散的另一种方法。
We study the dynamical and chaotic behavior of a disordered one-dimensional elastic mechanical lattice which supports translational and rotational waves. The model used in this work is motivated by the recent experimental results of B. Deng et al., Nat. Commun. 9, 3410 (2018). This lattice is characterized by strong geometrical nonlinearities and the coupling of two degrees-of-freedom (DoFs) per site. Although the linear limit of the structure consists of a linear Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattice and a linear Klein-Gordon (KG) lattice whose DoFs are uncoupled, by using single site initial excitations on the rotational DoF, we evoke the nonlinear coupling between the system's translational and rotational DoFs. Our results reveal that such coupling induces rich wave-packet spreading behavior in the presence of strong disorder. In the weakly nonlinear regime, we observe energy spreading only due to the coupling of the two DoFs (per site) which is in contrast to what is known for KG lattices with a single DoF per lattice site, where the spreading occurs due to chaoticity. Additionally, for strong nonlinearities, we show that initially localized wave-packets attain near ballistic behavior in contrast to other known models. We also reveal persistent chaos during energy spreading, although its strength decreases in time as quantified by the evolution of the system's finite-time maximum Lyapunov exponent. Our results show that flexible, disordered and strongly nonlinear lattices are a viable platform to study energy transport in combination with multiple DoFs (per site), also present an alternative way to control energy spreading in heterogeneous media.