论文标题

在没有长寿命准颗粒的周期性驱动系统中的通用运输

Universal transport in periodically driven systems without long-lived quasiparticles

论文作者

Esin, Iliya, Kuhlenkamp, Clemens, Refael, Gil, Berg, Erez, Rudner, Mark S., Lindner, Netanel H.

论文摘要

已经提出了在高熵密度下的通用电荷传输的有趣状态,用于定期驱动的一维相互作用的系统与大型单粒子带隙分隔的Bloch带。对于弱相互作用,基于定义明确的Floquet准颗粒的简单图片表明,该系统应托管一个准稳态状态电流,该电流仅取决于系统的floquet-bloch频段及其相关的胶质绕组数字。在这里,我们表明,这种拓扑运输一直持续到强烈相互作用的方向上,在这种情况下,单粒子寿命比驱动时期短。在分析上,我们表明,当系统的非平衡分布函数满足某些条件时,电流的值对相互作用诱导的带状率化和寿命扩大不敏感。我们证明这些条件对应于准稳态状态。我们通过在Sachdev-ye-Kitaev点的定期调制链中对强烈相互作用费米的系统进行数值模拟来支持这些预测。我们的工作将高熵密度的通用传输建立为远离平衡拓扑现象的强大运输,可以通过光学晶格中的冷原子很容易实现。

An intriguing regime of universal charge transport at high entropy density has been proposed for periodically driven interacting one-dimensional systems with Bloch bands separated by a large single-particle band gap. For weak interactions, a simple picture based on well-defined Floquet quasiparticles suggests that the system should host a quasisteady state current that depends only on the populations of the system's Floquet-Bloch bands and their associated quasienergy winding numbers. Here we show that such topological transport persists into the strongly interacting regime where the single-particle lifetime becomes shorter than the drive period. Analytically, we show that the value of the current is insensitive to interaction-induced band renormalizations and lifetime broadening when certain conditions are met by the system's non-equilibrium distribution function. We show that these conditions correspond to a quasisteady state. We support these predictions through numerical simulation of a system of strongly interacting fermions in a periodically-modulated chain of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev dots. Our work establishes universal transport at high entropy density as a robust far from equilibrium topological phenomenon, which can be readily realized with cold atoms in optical lattices.

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