论文标题
nustar发现了硬X射线排放和Pictor的宽频X射线频谱
NuSTAR discovery of the hard X-ray emission and a wide-band X-ray spectrum from the Pictor A western hot spot
论文作者
论文摘要
Utilizing \textit{Chandra}, \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{NuSTAR}, a wide-band X-ray spectrum through 0.2 to 20 keV is reported from the western hot spot of Pictor A. In particular, the X-ray emission is significantly detected in the 3 to 20 keV band at 30 sigma by \textit{NuSTAR}.这是从活性银河核的射流终止热点高于10 keV的硬X射线的首次检测。硬X射线频谱用$ \Mathitγ= 1.8 \ pm0.2 $的幂律模型进行了很好的描述,并且获取的通量为$(4.5 \ pm0.4)\ times10^{ - 13} $ 13} $ erg s $ s $ s $^{ - 1} $ cm $ cm $ cm $ cm $^{ - 2} $ cm^{-2} $ 20 kev in 3 the 3 the 3 the 3 the 3 the 3 the 3 the 3 the 3 the 3 the 3,20 kev。获得的光谱与\ textit {chandra}和\ textit {xmm-newton}观察到的那些柔软的X射线光谱平稳连接。宽波段频谱显示了一个单个幂律频谱,其光子指数为$ \mathitγ= 2.07 \ pm0.03 $,不包括任何截止/断裂功能。假设X射线是电子的同步子辐射,则电子指数估计为$ p = 2 \ 2 \mathitγ-1 = 3.14 \ pm0.06 $从宽波段频谱中。鉴于X射线同步器发射电子迅速通过同步加速器辐射失去了初始能量,因此,加速位点电子的能量指数估计为$ p_ \ mathrm {acc} = p-1 = p-1 = 2.14 \ pm0.06 $。这与扩散冲击加速度的预测一致。由于频谱没有最高20 keV的截止功能,因此估计最大电子能量不少于40 TEV。
Utilizing \textit{Chandra}, \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{NuSTAR}, a wide-band X-ray spectrum through 0.2 to 20 keV is reported from the western hot spot of Pictor A. In particular, the X-ray emission is significantly detected in the 3 to 20 keV band at 30 sigma by \textit{NuSTAR}. This is the first detection of hard X-rays with energies above 10 keV from a jet termination hot spot of active galactic nuclei. The hard X-ray spectrum is well described with a power-law model with a photon index of $\mathitΓ=1.8\pm0.2$, and the flux is obtained to be $(4.5\pm0.4)\times10^{-13}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the 3 to 20 keV band. The obtained spectrum is smoothly connected with those soft X-ray spectra observed by \textit{Chandra} and \textit{XMM-Newton}. The wide-band spectrum shows a single power-law spectrum with a photon index of $\mathitΓ=2.07\pm0.03$, excluding any cut-off/break features. Assuming the X-rays as synchrotron radiation of the electrons, the energy index of the electrons is estimated as $p=2\mathitΓ-1=3.14\pm0.06$ from the wide-band spectrum. Given that the X-ray synchrotron emitting electrons quickly lose their initial energies via synchrotron radiation, the energy index of electrons at acceleration sites is estimated as $p_\mathrm{acc}=p-1=2.14\pm0.06$. This is consistent with the prediction of the diffusive shock acceleration. Since the spectrum has no cut-off feature up to 20 keV, the maximum electron energy is estimated to be no less than 40 TeV.