论文标题

从自旋泡沫到区域度量动力学再到重力

From spin foams to area metric dynamics to gravitons

论文作者

Dittrich, Bianca, Kogios, Athanasios

论文摘要

尽管自旋泡沫是作为自由度度度度度度的量化而产生的,但量子配置空间却基于区域作为更基本变量的区域。四维自旋泡沫模型的半古典限制也强调了这一点,该模型由区域regge动作描述。尽管它对旋转泡沫的重要性至关重要,但该区域恢复作用编码的动力学仅是很少了解的,尤其是在连续限制中。我们在这里对区域恢复作用定义的动力学进行系统研究,对常规的中央细分晶格定义。这种晶格的选择避免了许多非分布的高管晶格的问题,该晶格的区域恢复作用是单数的。晶格的规律性允许在晶格常数中按顺序提取连续限制及其校正。我们表明,与所谓的自旋泡沫的平坦性问题引起的广泛期望相反,区域雷格动作的连续限制确实描述了领先顺序与一般相对论相同的重力动力学。对长度度量的有效动作的次要级校正在晶格常数中为二阶,并且在Weyl曲率张量中通过二次项给出。该校正可以理解为源于区域指标的潜在动态。这表明自旋泡沫动力学的连续限量确实会导致无质量的引力,并且可以理解领先的量子校正是从从长度到区域指标的构型概括中出现的。

Although spin foams arose as quantizations of the length metric degrees of freedom, the quantum configuration space is rather based on areas as more fundamental variables. This is also highlighted by the semi-classical limit of four-dimensional spin foam models, which is described by the Area Regge action. Despite its central importance to spin foams the dynamics encoded by the Area Regge action is only poorly understood, in particular in the continuum limit. We perform here a systematic investigation of the dynamics defined by the Area Regge action on a regular centrally subdivided hypercubical lattice. This choice of lattice avoids many problems of the non-subdivided hypercubical lattice, for which the Area Regge action is singular. The regularity of the lattice allows to extract the continuum limit and its corrections, order by order in the lattice constant. We show that, contrary to widespread expectations which arose from the so-called flatness problem of spin foams, the continuum limit of the Area Regge action does describe to leading order the same graviton dynamics as general relativity. The next-to-leading order correction to the effective action for the length metric is of second order in the lattice constant, and is given by a quadratic term in the Weyl curvature tensor. This correction can be understood to originate from an underlying dynamics of area metrics. This suggests that the continuum limit of spin foam dynamics does lead to massless gravitons, and that the leading order quantum corrections can be understood to emerge from a generalization of the configuration space from length to area metrics.

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