论文标题

太阳活动的声学截止频率上方振荡的频率稳定性的多仪器研究

A Multi-Instrument Investigation of the Frequency Stability of Oscillations Above the Acoustic Cut-Off Frequency with Solar Activity

论文作者

Kosak, K., Kiefer, R., Broomhall, A. M.

论文摘要

在声学截止频率下方,振荡被困在太阳内部内并变得共鸣。但是,振荡的特征持续到声学截止频率以上,这些行进波被称为伪模。已知声学振荡频率与太阳周期相关,但是伪模频率预计在反相中会有所不同。我们已经在太阳周期中系统地研究了伪模频率的变化。我们分析了来自太阳辐照度和重力振荡(处女座)的变异性(处女座)的Sun-As-A-Star数据,以及低频(高尔夫)的全球振荡,以及Harmonic Gregrees $ 0 \ le L \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ le l \ 200 $ 200 $ \ le l \ le l \ le \ le \ le \ 200 $均为0 \ le \ le l \ 200 $ 200 $ 0。数据涵盖了两个太阳周期(1996--2021,具体取决于仪器)。我们将它们分成重叠的100天长段,并专注于两个频率范围,即$ 5600 $ - $ 6800 \,\rmμHz$和$ 5600 $ - $ 7800 \,\rmμhz$。然后,通过拟合片段期刊之间的互相关函数来获得段之间的频移。对于处女座和高尔夫,我们发现具有太阳活性的伪模频率没有显着变化。但是,与先前的研究一致,我们发现伪模频频率在反相中与锣数据的太阳周期相对。此外,伪模频移偏移以最大值显示了双峰值功能,这对应于太阳能活动最小值,在太阳活动代理中没有看到。在辅助数据中还观察到了尚未解释的,在带和谐波程度$ l $变化的幅度中,伪周期性。

Below the acoustic cut-off frequency, oscillations are trapped within the solar interior and become resonant. However, signatures of oscillations persist above the acoustic cut-off frequency, and these travelling waves are known as pseudomodes. Acoustic oscillation frequencies are known to be correlated with the solar cycle, but the pseudomode frequencies are predicted to vary in anti-phase. We have studied the variation in pseudomode frequencies with time systematically through the solar cycle. We analyzed Sun-as-a-star data from Variability of Solar Irradiance and Gravity Oscillations (VIRGO), and Global Oscillations at Low Frequencies (GOLF), as well as the decomposed data from Global Oscillation Network (GONG) for harmonic degrees $0\le l \le 200$. The data cover over two solar cycles (1996--2021, depending on instrument). We split them into overlapping 100-day long segments and focused on two frequency ranges, namely $5600$--$6800\,\rmμHz$ and $5600$--$7800\,\rmμHz$. The frequency shifts between segments were then obtained by fitting the cross-correlation function between the segments' periodograms. For VIRGO and GOLF, we found no significant variation of pseudomode frequencies with solar activity. However, in agreement with previous studies, we found that the pseudomode frequency variations are in anti-phase with the solar cycle for GONG data. Furthermore, the pseudomode frequency shifts showed a double-peak feature at their maximum, which corresponds to solar activity minimum, and is not seen in solar activity proxies. An, as yet unexplained, pseudo-periodicity in the amplitude of the variation with harmonic degree $l$ is also observed in the GONG data.

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