论文标题
NGC 1977的碳排放的最高搜索
An APEX search for carbon emission from NGC 1977 proplyds
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用Atacama Pathfinder实验(APEX)望远镜来搜索NGC 1977中对8个PRESSISS的CI 1-0(492.16GHz)发射,这是一个FUV辐射环境的两个数量级,比辐照Orion Nebular Nibular cluster(ONC)的数量级弱。预计CI将使我们能够探究外部光蒸发光盘的风发射区域。在观察到的8个目标中,尽管敏感性达到了比先前对附近圆盘的先前APEX CI观察结果和相当大型圆盘的外部光蒸发模型的预期要求,但仍未达到CI线的3 $σ$检测。通过比较较大的外部光蒸发模拟网格的质量质量损失率和CI通量约束,我们确定如果预言盘非常低质量,则非检测实际上与模型完全一致。与其他示踪剂(例如,在连续体和CO中)对CI的更深入观察和椎间盘质量探针可以对此进行测试。如果这样的测试发现较高的质量,这将暗示外盘的碳耗竭,就像针对CI通量惊人的其他光盘所提出的那样,尽管更大的圆盘也将与可以解释观察到的质量损失率和CI非检测的模型不兼容。预期的预期寿命估计与在0.1myr的ONC中相似。因此,光盘的快速破坏也是常见的中间UV环境的特征。
We used the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope to search for CI 1-0 (492.16GHz) emission towards 8 proplyds in NGC 1977, which is an FUV radiation environment two orders of magnitude weaker than that irradiating the Orion Nebular Cluster (ONC) proplyds. CI is expected to enable us to probe the wind launching region of externally photoevaporating discs. Of the 8 targets observed, no 3$σ$ detections of the CI line were made despite reaching sensitivities deeper than the anticipated requirement for detection from prior APEX CI observations of nearby discs and models of external photoevaporation of quite massive discs. By comparing both the proplyd mass loss rates and CI flux constraints with a large grid of external photoevaporation simulations, we determine that the non-detections are in fact fully consistent with the models if the proplyd discs are very low mass. Deeper observations in CI and probes of the disc mass with other tracers (e.g. in the continuum and CO) can test this. If such a test finds higher masses, this would imply carbon depletion in the outer disc, as has been proposed for other discs with surprisingly low CI fluxes, though more massive discs would also be incompatible with models that can explain the observed mass loss rates and CI non-detections. The expected remaining lifetimes of the proplyds are estimated to be similar to those of proplyds in the ONC at 0.1Myr. Rapid destruction of discs is therefore also a feature of common, intermediate UV environments.